KS
Photo of Karl Struss

Karl Struss

Additional Credits
Born November 30, 1886Died December 16, 1981 (95 years)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Karl Struss, A.S.C. (November 30, 1886 – December 15, 1981) was an American photographer and a cinematographer of the 1900s through the 1950s. He was also one of the earliest pioneers of 3-D films. While he mostly worked on films, such as F. W. Murnau's Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans and Charlie Chaplin's The Great Dictator and Limelight, he was also one of the cinematographers for the television series Broken Arrow and photographed 19 episodes of My Friend Flicka.

In 1919, after his discharge from WWI, he moved to Los Angeles and signed on with Cecil B. DeMille as a cameraman, initially for the film For Better, For Worse starring Gloria Swanson, followed by another Swanson film Male and Female and leading to a two-year contract with the studio In early 1921, he married Ethel Wall, who helped to support him in his photographic work independent of the film studios, which included pictorial views set in California In the 1920s, Struss worked on such films as Ben-Hur and F. W. Murnau's Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans. In 1927, he contracted with United Artists, where he worked with D. W. Griffith on such films as Drums of Love and also filmed Mary Pickford's first talking film Coquette. He continued his experimental work with camera technology, developing the "Lupe Light" and a new bracket system for the Bell & Howell camera.

From 1931 through 1945, Struss worked as a cameraman for Paramount, where he worked on a variety of material including films featuring Mae West, Bing Crosby, and Dorothy Lamour Struss also aimed to shape the field through publishing; for example, in 1934 he authored "Photographic Modernism and the Cinematographer" for American Cinematographer. Struss was later admitted to the American Society of Cinematographers, and was a founding member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts. In 1949, while working as a freelancer, he began his work in "stereo cinematography", becoming one of the first proponents of that art form. Unfortunately, he did most of his 3D film work in Italy and none of his films were subsequently released in 3D in the United States.

Struss's photographic archive of exhibition prints, film stills, negatives and papers (3 linear feet of materials) is available at the Amon Carter Museum of American Art located in Fort Worth, Texas.

Movies & Shows on Plex

  • The Great Dictator
  • Sunrise
  • Limelight
  • Wonder Man
  • Mesa of Lost Women
  • The Taming of the Shrew
  • Mohawk
  • Call of the Forest
  • Fatal Desire

Known For

  • Sunrise
  • Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
  • The Sign of the Cross

Karl Struss Filmography

1959
Counterplot · as Director Of Photography
1959
The Alligator People · as Director Of Photography
1959
The Rebel Set · as Director Of Photography
1959
The Sad Horse · as Cinematographer
1958
Machete · as Director Of Photography
1958
The Hot Angel · as Director Of Photography
1958
The Fly · as Director Of Photography
1957
The Deerslayer · as Director Of Photography
1957
She Devil · as Director Of Photography
1957
Kronos · as Director Of Photography
1956
Broken Arrow (TV Series) · as Cinematographer
1956
Mohawk · as Director Of Photography
1955
The 20th Century-Fox Hour (TV Series) · as Cinematographer
1955
My Friend Flicka (TV Series) · as Cinematographer
1954
Miseria e nobiltà · as Director Of Photography
1954
Two Nights with Cleopatra · as Director Of Photography
1953
Fatal Desire · as Cinematographer
1953
Funniest Show on Earth · as Director Of Photography
1953
Neapolitan Turk · as Director Of Photography
1953
Tarzan and the She-Devil · as Cinematographer
1953
Mesa of Lost Women · as Director Of Photography
1952
Rose of Cimarron · as Director Of Photography
1952
Face to Face · as Cinematographer
1952
Limelight · as Director Of Photography
1952
Cavalcade of America (TV Series) · as Cinematographer
1952
Tarzan's Savage Fury · as Director Of Photography
1952
Lady Possessed · as Director Of Photography
1951
Tarzan's Peril · as Director Of Photography
1950
The Texan Meets Calamity Jane · as Director Of Photography
1950
The Return of Jesse James · as Director Of Photography
1950
It's a Small World · as Director Of Photography
1950
Rocketship X-M · as Director Of Photography
1949
The Buster Keaton Show (TV Series) · as Cinematographer
1949
Call of the Forest · as Director Of Photography
1949
Bad Boy · as Director Of Photography
1949
Tarzan's Magic Fountain · as Director Of Photography
1948
Siren of Atlantis · as Director Of Photography
1948
The Dude Goes West · as Director Of Photography
1947
Heaven Only Knows · as Director Of Photography
1947
The Macomber Affair · as Director Of Photography
1946
Mr. Ace · as Cinematographer
1946
Suspense · as Director Of Photography
1946
Tarzan and the Leopard Woman · as Director Of Photography
1945
Wonder Man · as Director Of Photography
1945
Bring on the Girls · as Director Of Photography
1944
Rainbow Island · as Director Of Photography
1944
And the Angels Sing · as Director Of Photography
1943
Riding High · as Director Of Photography
1943
Journey Into Fear · as Director Of Photography
1943
Happy Go Lucky · as Director Of Photography
1941
Aloma of the South Seas · as Director Of Photography
1941
Caught in the Draft · as Director Of Photography
1940
The Great Dictator · as Director Of Photography
1939
The Star Maker · as Director Of Photography
1939
Island of Lost Men · as Director Of Photography
1939
Some Like It Hot · as Cinematographer
1939
Zenobia · as Director Of Photography
1938
Paris Honeymoon · as Director Of Photography
1938
Thanks for the Memory · as Director Of Photography
1938
Sing, You Sinners · as Cinematographer
1937
Every Day's a Holiday · as Director Of Photography
1937
Thunder Trail · as Cinematographer
1937
Double or Nothing · as Cinematographer
1937
Waikiki Wedding · as Cinematographer
1936
Let's Make a Million · as Director Of Photography
1936
Go West Young Man · as Director Of Photography
1936
Hollywood Boulevard · as Director Of Photography
1936
Rhythm on the Range · as Cinematographer
1936
Too Many Parents · as Cinematographer
1936
The Preview Murder Mystery · as Director Of Photography
1936
Anything Goes · as Director Of Photography
1935
Two for Tonight · as Director Of Photography
1935
Goin' to Town · as Director Of Photography
1935
Mississippi · as Director Of Photography
1934
Here Is My Heart · as Director Of Photography
1934
The Pursuit of Happiness · as Cinematographer
1934
Belle of the Nineties · as Cinematographer
1934
Four Frightened People · as Director Of Photography
1933
Torch Singer · as Director Of Photography
1933
One Sunday Afternoon · as Cinematographer
1933
Disgraced · as Director Of Photography
1933
The Girl in 419 · as Cinematographer
1933
The Story of Temple Drake · as Director Of Photography
1933
The Woman Accused · as Director Of Photography
1933
Tonight Is Ours · as Director Of Photography
1932
The Sign of the Cross · as Director Of Photography
1932
Island of Lost Souls · as Director Of Photography
1932
Guilty as Hell · as Cinematographer
1932
The Man from Yesterday · as Director Of Photography
1932
Forgotten Commandments · as Director Of Photography
1932
The World and the Flesh · as Director Of Photography
1932
Two Kinds of Women · as Director Of Photography
1932
Dancers in the Dark · as Director Of Photography
1931
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde · as Director Of Photography
1931
The Road to Reno · as Director Of Photography
1931
Murder by the Clock · as Cinematographer
1931
Up Pops the Devil · as Director Of Photography
1931
Skippy · as Director Of Photography
1931
Kiki · as Cinematographer
1930
Abraham Lincoln · as Director Of Photography
1930
Danger Lights · as Director Of Photography
1930
One Romantic Night · as Director Of Photography
1930
The Bad One · as Director Of Photography
1930
Be Yourself! · as Director Of Photography
1929
The Taming of the Shrew · as Director Of Photography
1929
Coquette · as Director Of Photography
1929
Lady of the Pavements · as Cinematographer
1928
The Battle of the Sexes · as Director Of Photography
1928
Drums of Love · as Cinematographer
1927
Sunrise · as Director Of Photography
1926
Sparrows · as Director Of Photography
1925
Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ · as Director Of Photography
1923
Maytime · as Cinematographer
1922
Saturday Night · as Director Of Photography
1921
Fool's Paradise · as Director Of Photography
1921
The Affairs of Anatol · as Cinematographer
1921
Forbidden Fruit · as Cinematographer
1920
Something to Think About · as Director Of Photography

Take Plex everywhere

Watch free anytime, anywhere, on almost any device.
See the full list of supported devices