Alfred Hitchcock
Režisér, Herec, Producent, Scénárista, Střihač
13. srpna 1899 — 29. dubna 1980 (80 let)
Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (August 13, 1899 – April 29, 1980) was an English film director. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in cinema history. In a career spanning six decades, he directed over 50 feature films, many of which are still widely watched and studied today. Known as the "Master of Suspense", Hitchcock became as well known as any of his actors thanks to his many interviews, cameo appearances in most of his films, and hosting and producing the television anthology Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1955–65). His films garnered 46 Academy Award nominations, including six wins. However, despite five nominations, he never won the Best Director award.
Hitchcock initially trained as a technical clerk and copywriter before entering the film industry in 1919 as a title card designer. The British–German silent film The Pleasure Garden (1925) was his directorial debut. His first successful film, The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog (1927), helped to shape the thriller genre, and Blackmail (1929) was the first British "talkie". His thrillers The 39 Steps (1935) and The Lady Vanishes (1938) are ranked among the greatest British films of the 20th century. By 1939, he had international recognition and producer David O. Selznick persuaded him to move to Hollywood. A string of successful films followed, including Rebecca(1940), Foreign Correspondent (1940), Suspicion (1941), Shadow of a Doubt (1943) and Notorious (1946). Rebecca won the Academy Award for Best Picture, with Hitchcock nominated as Best Director. He also received Oscar nominations for Lifeboat (1944), Spellbound (1945), Rear Window (1954) and Psycho (1960).
Hitchcock's other notable films include Rope (1948), Strangers on a Train (1951), Dial M for Murder (1954), To Catch a Thief (1955), The Trouble with Harry (1955), Vertigo (1958), North by Northwest (1959), The Birds (1963), Marnie (1964) and Frenzy (1972), all of which were also financially successful and are highly regarded by film historians. Hitchcock made several films with some of the biggest stars in Hollywood, including four with Cary Grant, four with James Stewart, three with Ingrid Bergman and three consecutively with Grace Kelly. Hitchcock became an American citizen in 1955.
In 2012, Hitchcock's psychological thriller Vertigo, starring Stewart, displaced Orson Welles' Citizen Kane (1941) as the British Film Institute's greatest film ever made based on its worldwide poll of hundreds of film critics. As of 2021, nine of his films had been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, including his favourite, Shadow of a Doubt (1943). He received the BAFTA Fellowship in 1971, the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1979, and was knighted in December of that year, four months before his death on 29 April 1980.
Hitchcock initially trained as a technical clerk and copywriter before entering the film industry in 1919 as a title card designer. The British–German silent film The Pleasure Garden (1925) was his directorial debut. His first successful film, The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog (1927), helped to shape the thriller genre, and Blackmail (1929) was the first British "talkie". His thrillers The 39 Steps (1935) and The Lady Vanishes (1938) are ranked among the greatest British films of the 20th century. By 1939, he had international recognition and producer David O. Selznick persuaded him to move to Hollywood. A string of successful films followed, including Rebecca(1940), Foreign Correspondent (1940), Suspicion (1941), Shadow of a Doubt (1943) and Notorious (1946). Rebecca won the Academy Award for Best Picture, with Hitchcock nominated as Best Director. He also received Oscar nominations for Lifeboat (1944), Spellbound (1945), Rear Window (1954) and Psycho (1960).
Hitchcock's other notable films include Rope (1948), Strangers on a Train (1951), Dial M for Murder (1954), To Catch a Thief (1955), The Trouble with Harry (1955), Vertigo (1958), North by Northwest (1959), The Birds (1963), Marnie (1964) and Frenzy (1972), all of which were also financially successful and are highly regarded by film historians. Hitchcock made several films with some of the biggest stars in Hollywood, including four with Cary Grant, four with James Stewart, three with Ingrid Bergman and three consecutively with Grace Kelly. Hitchcock became an American citizen in 1955.
In 2012, Hitchcock's psychological thriller Vertigo, starring Stewart, displaced Orson Welles' Citizen Kane (1941) as the British Film Institute's greatest film ever made based on its worldwide poll of hundreds of film critics. As of 2021, nine of his films had been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, including his favourite, Shadow of a Doubt (1943). He received the BAFTA Fellowship in 1971, the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1979, and was knighted in December of that year, four months before his death on 29 April 1980.
Filmy a seriály na Plexu
Známý pro
Filmografie
| 1976 | |
| 1972 | |
| 1969 | |
| 1967 | |
| 1966 | |
| 1964 | |
| 1963 | |
| 1962 | |
| 1960 | |
| 1959 | |
| 1959 | North by NorthwestNa Plexu |
| 1958 | |
| 1957 | |
| 1956 | |
| 1956 | |
| 1955 | |
| 1955 | |
| 1955 | |
| 1954 | |
| 1954 | Dial M for MurderNa Plexu |
| 1953 | |
| 1951 | Strangers on a TrainNa Plexu |
| 1950 | |
| 1950 | |
| 1949 | Under CapricornNa Plexu |
| 1948 | |
| 1947 | |
| 1946 | NotoriousNa Plexu |
| 1945 | |
| 1944 | |
| 1944 | Bon VoyageNa Plexu |
| 1944 | Aventure malgacheNa Plexu |
| 1943 | |
| 1942 | |
| 1941 | |
| 1941 | |
| 1940 | |
| 1940 | |
| 1939 | Jamaica InnNa Plexu |
| 1938 | The Lady VanishesNa Plexu |
| 1937 | Young and InnocentNa Plexu |
| 1936 | SabotageNa Plexu |
| 1936 | |
| 1935 | The 39 StepsNa Plexu |
| 1934 | The Man Who Knew Too MuchNa Plexu |
| 1934 | Waltzes from ViennaNa Plexu |
| 1932 | Number 17Na Plexu |
| 1931 | East of ShanghaiNa Plexu |
| 1931 | The Skin GameNa Plexu |
| 1931 | |
| 1930 | Murder!Na Plexu |
| 1930 | Juno and the PaycockNa Plexu |
| 1930 | |
| 1929 | The ManxmanNa Plexu |
| 1929 | BlackmailNa Plexu |
| 1929 | |
| 1928 | ChampagneNa Plexu |
| 1928 | Easy VirtueNa Plexu |
| 1928 | The Farmer's WifeNa Plexu |
| 1927 | DownhillNa Plexu |
| 1927 | The RingNa Plexu |
| 1927 | |
| 1926 | |
| 1925 |
| 2021 | |
| 2021 | |
| 1992 | Innocent Blood · as Man With Cello Case (archive Footage) |
| 1990 | |
| 1976 | Family Plot · as Silhouette At Office Of Vital Statistics (uncredited) |
| 1972 | Frenzy · as Spectator At Opening Rally (uncredited) |
| 1969 | Topaz · as Man In Wheelchair (uncredited) |
| 1967 | |
| 1966 | Torn Curtain · as Man In Hotel Lobby With Baby (uncredited) |
| 1964 | Marnie · as Man Leaving Hotel Room (uncredited) |
| 1963 | The Birds · as Pet Store Customer (uncredited) |
| 1960 | Psycho · as Man Outside Office (uncredited) |
| 1959 | North by Northwest · as Man Who Misses Bus (uncredited)Na Plexu |
| 1958 | Vertigo · as Man Walking Past Elster's Office (uncredited) |
| 1956 | The Wrong Man · as Prologue Narrator (voice) (uncredited) |
| 1956 | The Man Who Knew Too Much · as Man In Marrakesh Marketplace (uncredited) |
| 1955 | The Trouble with Harry · as Passer-By (uncredited) |
| 1955 | To Catch a Thief · as Man Sitting Next To John Robie On Bus (uncredited) |
| 1954 | Rear Window · as Clock-Winder In Songwriter's Apartment (uncredited) |
| 1954 | Dial M for Murder · as Banquet Member (uncredited)Na Plexu |
| 1953 | I Confess · as Man Crossing The Top Of Long Staircase (uncredited) |
| 1951 | Strangers on a Train · as Man Boarding Train Carrying A Double Bass (uncredited)Na Plexu |
| 1950 | Stage Fright · as Man Staring At Eve On Street (uncredited) |
| 1949 | Under Capricorn · as Man At Governor's Reception (uncredited)Na Plexu |
| 1948 | Rope · as Man Walking In Street (uncredited) |
| 1947 | The Paradine Case · as Man Carrying Cello |
| 1946 | Notorious · as Man Drinking Champagne At Party (uncredited)Na Plexu |
| 1945 | Spellbound · as Man Leaving Elevator (uncredited) |
| 1943 | Shadow of a Doubt · as Man On Train Playing Cards (uncredited) |
| 1942 | Saboteur · as Man In Front Of New York Drugstore (uncredited) |
| 1941 | Suspicion · as Man Mailing Letter (uncredited) |
| 1941 | Mr. & Mrs. Smith · as Man Passing David Smith On Street (uncredited) |
| 1940 | Foreign Correspondent · as Man With Newspaper On Street (uncredited) |
| 1940 | Rebecca · as Man Outside Phone Booth (uncredited) |
| 1938 | The Lady Vanishes · as Man In London Railway Station (uncredited)Na Plexu |
| 1937 | Young and Innocent · as Photographer Outside Courthouse (uncredited)Na Plexu |
| 1936 | Sabotage · as Man Walking Past The Cinema As The Light Is RenewedNa Plexu |
| 1935 | The 39 Steps · as Man Walking Past Bus (uncredited)Na Plexu |
| 1934 | The Man Who Knew Too Much · as Man In Raincoat Passing Bus (uncredited)Na Plexu |
| 1930 | Murder! · as Man On Street (uncredited)Na Plexu |
| 1929 | Blackmail · as Man On Subway (uncredited)Na Plexu |
| 1928 | Easy Virtue · as Man With Stick Near Tennis Court (uncredited)Na Plexu |
| 1927 | The Ring · as Man-Dipping Attraction Worker (uncredited)Na Plexu |
| 1927 | The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog · as Man In Newspaper Office (uncredited)Na Plexu |
| 1976 | |
| 1972 | |
| 1969 | |
| 1967 | |
| 1966 | |
| 1964 | |
| 1963 | |
| 1962 | The Alfred Hitchcock Hour · as Executive Producer |
| 1961 | |
| 1960 | |
| 1959 | North by NorthwestNa Plexu |
| 1958 | |
| 1957 | |
| 1956 | |
| 1956 | |
| 1955 | |
| 1955 | |
| 1955 | |
| 1954 | |
| 1954 | Dial M for MurderNa Plexu |
| 1953 | |
| 1951 | Strangers on a TrainNa Plexu |
| 1950 | |
| 1949 | Under CapricornNa Plexu |
| 1948 | |
| 1946 | NotoriousNa Plexu |
| 1944 | |
| 1932 |
| 1979 | |
| 1943 | |
| 1932 | Number 17 · as ScreenplayNa Plexu |
| 1930 | Juno and the PaycockNa Plexu |
| 1929 | Blackmail · as ScreenplayNa Plexu |
| 1928 | ChampagneNa Plexu |
| 1928 | The Farmer's WifeNa Plexu |
| 1927 | The RingNa Plexu |
| 1927 | The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog · as ScreenplayNa Plexu |
| 1925 | |
| 1924 | |
| 1924 | White Shadows · as Screenplay |
| 1923 |
| 1941 | Target for TonightNa Plexu |
| 1924 |
| 2019 | To Catch A Thief · as Motion Picture |
| 2014 | German Concentration Camps Factual Survey · as Treatment Advisor |
| 1993 | Lifepod · as Short StoryNa Plexu |
| 1983 | Frontline · as Treatment Advisor |
| 1967 | Kaleidoscope · as Story |
| 1946 | Notorious · as Screenplay ContributorNa Plexu |
| 1944 | Lifeboat · as Idea |
| 1942 | Saboteur · as Story |
| 1931 | East of Shanghai · as AdaptationNa Plexu |
| 1931 | The Skin Game · as AdaptationNa Plexu |
| 1930 | Murder! · as AdaptationNa Plexu |
| 1925 | Die Prinzessin und der Geiger · as Art Direction |
| 1924 | The Passionate Adventure · as Art Direction |
| 1924 | White Shadows · as Art Direction |
| 1924 | White Shadows · as Assistant Director |
| 1923 | Woman to Woman · as Art Direction |
| 1922 | The Man from Home · as Art Direction |
| 1922 | Three Live Ghosts · as Art Direction |