ScicastSeason 2025

Because science has to be fun.

Where to Watch Scicast • Season 2025

51 Episodes

  • Slave heritage in Congress, meritocracy and can I post pictures of my children? (SciCast #625)
    E1
    Slave heritage in Congress, meritocracy and can I post pictures of my children? (SciCast #625)What impact does slave heritage have on the occupation of Capitol Hill seats in the USA? What does this have to do with meritocratic discourse? Do you have the right to post photos of your children on social media without permission? Recording Team: Tarik Fernandes, André Trapani, Tiago Protti Spinato, Yasmim Pussente
  • Exercise in special populations: chronic diseases (SciCast #626)
    E2
    Exercise in special populations: chronic diseases (SciCast #626)Exercise in special populations: chronic diseases (SciCast #626). Recording Team: André Trapani, Daniele Silva, Yuri Motoyama, Iara Grisi, Guilherme Ozaki, Antônio Lucas
  • Food insecurity, information on social media and can I already buy graphene on the market? (SciCast #627)
    E3
    Food insecurity, information on social media and can I already buy graphene on the market? (SciCast #627)Food insecurity, information on social media and can I already buy graphene on the market? Recording Team: André Trapani, Lenin Machado, Tiago Protti Spinato, Yasmin Pussente.
  • Geographic Profiling (SciCast #628)
    E4
    Geographic Profiling (SciCast #628)You've surely seen geographic profiling in some movie or series, but perhaps you're not familiar with the actual term. A very simple and objective definition is found in Chapter 6 of the guide Mapping Crime: Principle and Practice by researcher Keith Harries, made for the US Department of Justice: "Geographic profiling is an investigative methodology that uses the location of a connected series of crimes to determine the most likely area in which an offender lives". But how is it done? What are the less obvious uses? Has it already been used in history? On to the episode! Recording Team: Tarik Fernandes, Marcelo de Matos, Cezar Antônio, Glaucia Souza Silva, Lennon Ruhnke, Vinicius Trevisan.
  • History of Parliamentarism (SciCast #629)
    E5
    History of Parliamentarism (SciCast #629)Parliamentarism is a system of government adopted in many countries around the world, but little known in Brazil. Is the President good for nothing? Is it normal for the Prime Minister to be the same for a long time? What do you mean Parliament was dissolved? Let's find out more about this system, which is sometimes advocated for implementation in Brazil. Recording Team: André Trapani, César Agenor, Fernando Malta, Gustavo Rebelo, Maria Oliveira, Marcelo Guaxinim.
  • Trump and Tariffs (SciCast #630)
    E6
    Trump and Tariffs (SciCast #630)Trump and Tariffs (SciCast #630). Recording Team: Fernando Malta, Marcelo de Matos, Isabela Fontanella, Gustavo Rebelo.
  • Assisted Human Reproduction (SciCast #631)
    E7
    Assisted Human Reproduction (SciCast #631)Assisted Human Reproduction (SciCast #631) Recording Team: André Trapani, Marcelo de Matos, Gabriel Lima, Natalia Nakamura, Daniele Perondi, Letícia Aguiar.
  • Language models creating proteins, motorcycle cab apps and can I run Doom on a PDF? (SciCast #632)
    E8
    Language models creating proteins, motorcycle cab apps and can I run Doom on a PDF? (SciCast #632)In this spin-off we'll talk about an AI that generated a protein never before imagined, the attempt by city halls to ban motorcycle cab apps and the curious niche of people who are committed to running the game Doom on all kinds of devices. Recording team: André Trapani, Túlio Monegatto Tonheiro, Natalia Nakamura, Cézar Antônio.
  • SciNuca de Bico (SciCast #633)
    E9
    SciNuca de Bico (SciCast #633)It seems that the Scicasters have entered a Sinuca de Bico with today's episode, or rather, a Scinuca! I'm sure you've wondered and questioned your friends and family about absurd things that seem impossible to find out without searching the internet, but sometimes we already have ways of finding the answer and we don't even know it. Recording Team: André Trapani, Marcelo de Matos, Felipe Queiroz, Lennon Ruhnke, Lucas Souza, Roberto Spinelli, Rita Kujawski.
  • Ibogaine, food prices and can I take my cell phone into the classroom? (SciCast #634)
    E10
    Ibogaine, food prices and can I take my cell phone into the classroom? (SciCast #634)In this spin-off, we discuss studies into ibogaine, which promises to help treat depression and addictions; the rise in food prices and the outlook for the future; research into excessive screen time in children and the bill to regulate cell phone use in schools. Recording team: André Trapani, Gustavo Rebello, Yasmin Pussente, Iuri de Barros.
  • Challenging biases: baths and altruism (SciCast #635)
    E11
    Challenging biases: baths and altruism (SciCast #635)In a relaxed conversation we discuss where our everyday beliefs come from and what the cultural, geographical, income and other contexts are, for example: why do we believe we should take one, two or three baths a day? Is there such a thing as genuine altruism? Recording Team: Tarik Fernandes, Marcelo de Matos, André Trapani, Daniele Silva, Rita Kujawski.
  • Parliamentarism (SciCast #636)
    E12
    Parliamentarism (SciCast #636)What characterizes Parliamentarism? What are its characteristics, peculiarities and even similarities with other political models? In SciCast 629, we talked about the history of parliamentarism and then, in this week's episode, we delve into its characteristics and limitations. Recording Team: André Trapani, Marcelo de Matos, Fernando Malta, Gustavo Rebelo, Maria Oliveira, Livia Nádia da Costa Leite.
  • Cesare Lombroso and Criminology (SciCast #637)
    E13
    Cesare Lombroso and Criminology (SciCast #637)Who was Cesare Lombroso? Were his ideas really scientific? Why is he considered the father of criminology? Are his studies still relevant today? And what would a "Lombrosian subject" be? Recording team: Tarik Fernandes, Marcelo de Matos, Túlio Monegatto Tonheiro, Livia Nádia da Costa Leite, Letícia Aguiar , Lennon Ruhnke.
  • Origin of life, physical exercise and cell phones in schools (SciCast #638)
    E14
    Origin of life, physical exercise and cell phones in schools (SciCast #638)New evidence gives us clues about the origin of life. Can days without exercise compromise your gains in muscle and strength? We also talk about the problem of banning cell phones in schools. Recording team: Tarik Fernandes, Marcelo de Matos, Yuri Motoyama, Antônio Lucas, Fernando Malta.
  • The science of The Last of Us: politics and biology (SciCast #639)
    E15
    The science of The Last of Us: politics and biology (SciCast #639)The science of The Last of Us: politics and biology (SciCast #639). Recording Team: André Trapani, Marcelo de Matos, Fernando Malta, Anderson Costa , Augusto César Granjeia, Mirele Fernandes.
  • Pistachio (SciCast #640)
    E16
    Pistachio (SciCast #640)Delve with us into the fascinating world of the pistachio, exploring its journey from ancient civilizations to its rise as a global delicacy and symbol of prosperity. We'll discuss the biology of the plant, the challenges and advances of the agro-industry, the economic and geopolitical impact of cultivation - including its role in trade disputes and international sanctions. Find out how the pistachio became a lucrative commodity for the United States and an instrument of soft power, the nutritional benefits and discover delicious dishes to take advantage of the green gold in cooking. Recording team: Tarik Fernandes, Marcelo de Matos, Gustavo Rebello, Natalia Nakamura, Luis Filipe Herdy.
  • Terrible wolf, rock paintings in Itatiaia and charging my car in 5 min (SciCast #641)
    E17
    Terrible wolf, rock paintings in Itatiaia and charging my car in 5 min (SciCast #641)In this spin-off, find out what's really going on with terrible wolves, BYD's new battery and charger that can get your car going 400 km in 5 minutes and the rock paintings in Itatiaia National Park. Recording team: André Trapani, Marcelo de Matos, Natalia Nakamura, Anderson Couto, Guilherme Dinnebier.
  • Retirement (SciCast #642)
    E18
    Retirement (SciCast #642)From Ancient Rome to the modern Welfare State, retirement has evolved from a military reward to a social right. This episode explores this historical journey, the different pension models around the world and the current challenges. Maybe then we can retire... Recording Team: Fernando Malta, Marcelo de Matos, Isabela Fontanella, Maria Oliveira, Tiago Protti Spinato, Willian Spengler.
  • Ornamental Fish and Aquarism (SciCast #643)
    E19
    Ornamental Fish and Aquarism (SciCast #643)SciCast delves into the fascinating universe of these species that enchant people around the world. However, behind this beauty, there is a significant eco-social cost. Rampant exploitation, the lack of captive breeding and the impact on biodiversity are urgent issues that need to be discussed. We talk about how aquarium keeping affects freshwater and saltwater ecosystems, as well as exploring the working conditions of the communities involved in collecting these fish. In addition, we discuss the role of governments and what can be done to make this industry more sustainable. Recording team: Tarik Fernandes, Bruno Saito, Caio Ferreira, Rita Kujawski, Marcelo Pedraz.
  • Exercise in special populations 2 (SciCast #644)
    E20
    Exercise in special populations 2 (SciCast #644)In this week's Scicast we explore the importance of physical exercise for special populations. Special populations are people who have important issues that deserve special attention, such as hypertension, pregnancy, diabetes, the elderly, children, heart disease, lung disease, AIDS and cancer. We discuss the specific benefits of exercise for these conditions, the types recommended and the necessary precautions. This episode aims to offer useful and accessible information, encouraging an active and healthy life and clarifying some myths related to exercise. Recording team: Tarik Fernandes, Iara Grisi, Daniele Silva, Yuri Motoyama, Fabiano.
  • Pseudosciences in SUS, AI's in biology and Brazilian science in the "Nobel of Agriculture" (SciCast #645)
    E21
    Pseudosciences in SUS, AI's in biology and Brazilian science in the "Nobel of Agriculture" (SciCast #645)Pseudosciences in SUS, AI's in biology and Brazilian science. Recording Team: Tarik Fernandes, Marcelo de Matos, Marcelo Pedraz, Gustavo Rebello, Túlio Monegatto Tonheiro.
  • 7 Years War, World War Zero - Origins (SciCast #646)
    E22
    7 Years War, World War Zero - Origins (SciCast #646)Did you think the First World War was the first global conflict? You thought wrong, freund! The Seven Years' War (1756-1763) is considered by many authors to be the first global war, as it involved European powers with vast colonial areas. Motivated by disputes over territory and, above all, economic interests, the breadth and geographical discontinuity of the conflict led to the existence of a multiplicity of operational spaces with their own characteristics. Put on your boots, comply with His Highness's request and embark on the conflict that reshaped the world at the end of the 18th century. Recording team: Fernando Malta, Anderson Couto, Maria Oliveira, Matheus Silveira, Willian Spengler.
  • Social psychology and SUS, with Daniele Almeida (SciCast #647)
    E23
    Social psychology and SUS, with Daniele Almeida (SciCast #647)In this special episode we invited our beloved SciCast psychologist, Dani Almeida, and talked about her academic career, scientific production, personal life, SciCast, psychology, SUS and much more! Recording team: Tarik Fernandes, Marcelo de Matos, André Trapani, Daniele Silva.
  • Leishmaniasis: a devastating disease and a fascinating parasite (SciCast #648)
    E24
    Leishmaniasis: a devastating disease and a fascinating parasite (SciCast #648)In this week's SciCast we explore leishmaniasis: a neglected tropical disease that affects humans and dogs. Learn more about its history, clinical forms (visceral and tegumentary), transmission cycle by the straw mosquito (spoiler: it's not a mosquito) and how to prevent this public health threat. Recording team: Tarik Fernandes, Marcelo de Matos, Anderson Costa , Bruno Saito, Crhisllane Vasconcelos.
  • Social media liability, environmental licensing and the successes of the Bolsa Familia (SciCast #649)
    E25
    Social media liability, environmental licensing and the successes of the Bolsa Familia (SciCast #649)In this Spinzão we're going to look at issues involving science in the three branches of government: learn more about the civil framework and liability of social networks on the agenda of the Supreme Court, approval of a bill that simplifies environmental licensing and the positive results of income transfer programs. Recording team: André Trapani, Marcelo de Matos, Túlio Monegatto Tonheiro, Izabella Pereira, Anderson Couto.
  • History of Theater (SciCast #650)
    E26
    History of Theater (SciCast #650)The phrase is by the poet Ferreira Gullar, adapted from Fernando Pessoa. But what we really know is that humanity has had this feeling since... "always". We can almost certainly say that its origins go back to our origins (as primitive human beings), when, gathered together and illuminated by fire, gesticulating, we performed rituals (customary or ceremonial) linked to everyday life (birth, death, hunting...). Theater reflects the social experiences and ways of thinking of human beings over time, so we see different ways of doing theater in different historical periods and in different parts of the planet. For this cast, given the complexity and variety of theater-making around the world, we will focus on a European vision of theater. Recording team: Tarik Fernandes, Marcelo de Matos, Anderson Couto, Tágila Mendes, Allan Felipe , Fernando Maffia, Willian Spengler.
  • 7 Years War, World War Zero - part II (SciCast #651)
    E27
    7 Years War, World War Zero - part II (SciCast #651)Did you think the First World War was the first global conflict? You thought wrong, freund! The Seven Years' War (1756-1763) is considered by many authors to be the first global war, as it involved European powers with vast colonial areas. Motivated by disputes over territory and, above all, economic interests, the breadth and geographical discontinuity of the conflict led to the existence of a multiplicity of operational spaces with their own characteristics. Put on your boots, comply with His Highness's request and embark on the conflict that reshaped the world at the end of the 18th century. Recording team: Fernando Malta, Anderson Couto, Maria Oliveira, Matheus Silveira, Willian Spengler.
  • Cultured meat (SciCast #652)
    E28
    Cultured meat (SciCast #652)Cultured meat is the new paradigm in food science that we are dealing with in this decade. Companies of various sizes, both start-ups and large food conglomerates, are investing millions of dollars in the first meat cultivation units around the world. The product, also called artificial, in vitro or synthetic meat, tends to solve many problems and risks in the animal protein chain or could it bring new ones? But what is this product anyway? Is there any risk in consuming this meat? Recording team: Tarik Fernandes, Marcelo de Matos, Gustavo Rebello, Yasmin Pussente, Lenin Machado, Celina Decol.
  • Tony Hoare (SciCast #653)
    E29
    Tony Hoare (SciCast #653)In this episode we learn about the life and work of Sir Charles Antony Richard Hoare, better known as Tony Hoare. An award-winning British Computer Scientist responsible for several significant discoveries in Computer Science. We'll discuss some of his algorithms, theories and his contribution to the fields of formal verification and concurrent computing. Discover with us what made this programmer so important that he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II. Recording team: Marcelo de Matos, Cézar Antônio , Gabriela Reciputti, Vinicius Trevisan.
  • Forensics and reinforced concrete, with Lennon Ruhnke (SciCast #654)
    E30
    Forensics and reinforced concrete, with Lennon Ruhnke (SciCast #654)Today science goes to the scene of the crime. In today's episode, we'll get to know the trajectory of those who make investigation a way of applying science in practice - we'll talk to SciCast's criminal expert, understand his training, the day-to-day work and the backstage of the Forensic Police and much more. Grab your magnifying glass and join us on this investigation to get to know Lennon better! Recording team: Tarik Fernandes, Marcelo de Matos, André Trapani, Lennon Ruhnke.
  • Science and Pseudoscience (SciCast #655)
    E31
    Science and Pseudoscience (SciCast #655)What is a scientific theory? How have we thought about science throughout history? How can we define pseudoscience? Recording Team: Tarik Fernandes, Felipe Novaes, Luiza Lima, Rita Kujawski, Yasmin Pussente, Anderson Costa.
  • Exercise in special populations: Pregnant women (SciCast #656)
    E32
    Exercise in special populations: Pregnant women (SciCast #656)In this week's Scicast we explore the importance of physical exercise for special populations. Special populations are people who have important issues that deserve special attention, such as hypertension, pregnancy, diabetes, the elderly, children, heart disease, lung disease, AIDS and cancer. We discuss the specific benefits of exercise for these conditions, the types recommended and the necessary precautions. This episode aims to offer useful and accessible information, encouraging an active and healthy life and clarifying some myths related to exercise. Recording team: Tarik Fernandes, Iara Grisi, Daniele Silva, Yuri Motoyama, Fabiano.
  • Bayt al-Hikmah: Baghdad's House of Wisdom (SciCast #657)
    E33
    Bayt al-Hikmah: Baghdad's House of Wisdom (SciCast #657)The House of Wisdom, epicenter of knowledge in the Abbasid Empire, teaches us that civilization is the mosaic of a tapestry woven by diverse voices, challenging the notion that progress is a Western-European privilege, and invites us to recreate its spirit of translation, listening and collaboration in a fragmented world, where the future depends on our ability to unite languages, logics and dreams, as the sages of Baghdad did over a thousand years ago. Come with us on an incredible journey through history! Recording Team: Fernando Malta, Gustavo Rebello, Luiz Felipe, Maria, Matheus Silveira, Anderson Couto, Marcelo Guaxinim.
  • Piracy in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans (SciCast #658)
    E34
    Piracy in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans (SciCast #658)We delve into the fascinating history of piracy and maritime predation between the 16th and 19th centuries, exploring the differences between the Atlantic and Indian Oceans! In this SciCast, we unravel what defines piracy, go through the figures who shaped colonial trade, challenged empires and served as material for stories, myths and legends. In the Atlantic, the Golden Age of piracy, marked by names like Blackbeard and Anne Bonny, was driven by the lucrative sugar market and the slave trade. In the Indian Ocean, sea lords like Ching Shih and the Marakkars dominated trade routes with unique strategies, taking advantage of the monsoons. From the origin of the Jolly Roger to the roots of piracy in ancient thalassocracies, discover how these rebels of the seas connected continents and inspire pop culture to this day, from Jack Sparrow to One Piece. Welcome aboard this historic adventure! Recording Team: Gustavo Rebello, Marcelo de Matos, Rodolfo Neto, Marcelo Pedraz, Rita Kujawski.
  • What's a name for? (SciKids) (SciCast #659)
    E35
    What's a name for? (SciKids) (SciCast #659)What is your name really for? What are atoms made of? How is a spider's web made? And worse, how is Spiderman's web made? And, after all, why do we do such a silly thing as... war? Scikids! Our scientists answering the best questions from intrepid little askers! Recording team: Tarik Fernandes, Juliana Vilela, Marcelo de Matos.
  • Inflation (SciCast #660)
    E36
    Inflation (SciCast #660)Inflation has been a problem for us users of the economy ever since we decided to use a unit of account to exchange things. Over time, things become more expensive, but why? There are several plausible explanations, but beyond explaining the price increase, is it possible to control it? If the government spends too much money, does my coffee become more expensive? Press play and let's talk about inflation. Recording Team: Tarik Fernandes, Marcelo de Matos, Fernando Malta, Guilherme Dinnebier, Gustavo Rebello.
  • Assistive Technologies (SciCast #661)
    E37
    Assistive Technologies (SciCast #661)Assistive Technologies (AT) are resources, equipment, products, and services that aim to promote autonomy, inclusion, and improved quality of life for people with disabilities, reduced mobility, or aging. They can range from simple devices, such as canes and magnifying glasses, to advanced systems, such as screen reading software, biomechanical prostheses, and motorized wheelchairs. This week's SciCast provides a historical overview and discusses the importance and applicability of assistive technologies. Recording Team: André Trapani, Anna Rita, Gabriela Reciputti, Yasmin Pussente, Fabiano Fonseca, Cézar Antônio.
  • Challenging Biases: Identity, Essence, and Consciousness (SciCast #662)
    E38
    Challenging Biases: Identity, Essence, and Consciousness (SciCast #662)Challenging Biases: Identity, Essence, and Consciousness (SciCast #662). Recording Team: André Trapani, Anna Rita Erthal, Luis Felipe Herdy, Roberto Spinelli, Rita Kujawski, Marcelo de Matos.
  • Inflation and the Real Plan (SciCast #663)
    E39
    Inflation and the Real Plan (SciCast #663)Inflation has been a problem for us users of the economy ever since we decided to use a unit of account to exchange things. Over time, things become more expensive, but why? There are several plausible explanations, but beyond explaining the price increase, is it possible to control it? If the government spends too much money, does my coffee become more expensive? What are the roots of inflation in Brazil? What was the Real Plan? Recording Team: Fernando Malta, Isabela Fontanella, Guilherme Dinnebier, Willian Spengler, Marcelo de Matos.
  • Science and Food Culture, with Lênin Machado (SciCast #664)
    E40
    Science and Food Culture, with Lênin Machado (SciCast #664)Interview with Lênin Machado, author, health inspector, editor of Deviante, SciCaster, and much more. Recording team: Tarik Fernandes, Marcelo de Matos, André Trapani, Lenin Machado.
  • Penalty dosimetry, Solar energy, Gaza flotilla, and Jane Goodall (SciCast #665)
    E41
    Penalty dosimetry, Solar energy, Gaza flotilla, and Jane Goodall (SciCast #665)How does penalty dosimetry work, particularly in the context of the recent trial of former President Jair Bolsonaro? Can an "excess" of solar energy cause a blackout? What is the context of Israel's interception of the Gaza flotilla? And who was Jane Goodall and what was her immense and important legacy to humanity? Recording team: Gustavo Rebello, Luis Filipe Herdy, Guilherme Dinnebier, Túlio Monegatto Tonheiro.
  • Astrobiology: extremophile microorganisms and aliens (SciCast #666)
    E42
    Astrobiology: extremophile microorganisms and aliens (SciCast #666)We explore the fascinating intersection between microbiology and astrobiology: how the smallest organisms on Earth can help us understand life beyond it. We discuss extremophiles, organisms that live in extreme conditions, NASA's experiments with microorganisms in space, and how the human microbiota changes in astronauts during space missions. We conclude with a journey through pop culture, where alien microbes are both villains and metaphors for humanity itself. Recording Team: Túlio Monegatto Tonheiro, Marcelo de Matos, Crhisllane Vasconcelos, Rita Kujawski, Mirele Fernandes, Naelton de Araújo.
  • Algorithms, AI in education, and cassava (SciCast #667)
    E43
    Algorithms, AI in education, and cassava (SciCast #667)Algorithms, AI in education, and cassava (SciCast #667). Recording team: Rita Kujawski, Lenin Machado, Cézar Antônio, Tiago Protti Spinato.
  • Vlad Dracula and Mehmed II: the Conqueror and the Impaler (SciCast #668)
    E44
    Vlad Dracula and Mehmed II: the Conqueror and the Impaler (SciCast #668)Two men. Two empires. Two worldviews on a collision course. In this special Halloween episode, we explore the encounters and confrontations between Vlad III, the Impaler of Wallachia, and Mehmed II, the Conqueror of Constantinople. Far beyond the legend of the vampire or Eastern exoticism, we investigate how the stories of Christian resistance and Ottoman expansion intersect in the heart of the Balkans in the turbulent 15th century. Recording Team: Gustavo Rebello, Luis Filipe Herdy, Maria Oliveira, Rita Kujawski, Marcelo de Matos.
  • SciNuca de Bico: space (SciCast #669)
    E45
    SciNuca de Bico: space (SciCast #669)Once again, we put the Scicasters in a SciNuca de Bico! This time, they will play pool in space, but no spherical objects in a vacuum... Here, all variables come into play! Recording Team: André Trapani, Marcelo de Matos, Felipe Queiroz, Lennon Ruhnke, Roberto Spinelli, Luiza Lima.
  • Amazonian Flavors and Traditions: Açaí and Jambu (SciCast #670)
    E46
    Amazonian Flavors and Traditions: Açaí and Jambu (SciCast #670)Have you ever eaten Jambu? Have you at least heard of it? Everyone knows about açaí, but do you know what real açaí is? How do these foods fit into the culture and economy of northern Brazil? How does the famous "numbing" sensation of jambu work scientifically? Recording Team: Tarik Fernandes, Marcelo de Matos, Gustavo Rebello, Lenin Machado, Daniela Andrade, Diego Squinello.
  • Debunking myths and legends: Pythagoras, Bhaskara, and Descartes (SciCast #671)
    E47
    Debunking myths and legends: Pythagoras, Bhaskara, and Descartes (SciCast #671)In this partnership between SciCast and JMCast, we delve into the stories, myths, and misconceptions behind three names that everyone encountered in school: Pythagoras, Bhaskara, and Descartes. From a theorem that isn't exactly "his," to a formula that Brazil named in a unique way, to a philosopher who never drew the Cartesian plane—but changed mathematics forever—we reveal what is legend, what is history, and what really transformed science. If you've always wanted to understand what lies beyond textbooks, this episode is for you. Recording Team: Fenando Malta, Marcelo de Matos, Roberto Spinelli, Luiza Lima, Marcelo Rainha, Marcello Amadeo.
  • Amazonian Flavors and Traditions: Cassava, Cocoa, and Cupuaçu (SciCast #672)
    E48
    Amazonian Flavors and Traditions: Cassava, Cocoa, and Cupuaçu (SciCast #672)Everyone knows cassava, right? But have you ever eaten cacao? No, not chocolate, actual cacao. And cupuaçu? We talk about the cultural importance, versatility, and toxic potential of these foods that are so characteristic of northern Brazil. Recording Team: Tarik Fernandes, Marcelo de Matos, Gustavo Rebello, Lenin Machado, Daniela Andrade, Diego Squinello.
  • The Conquest of Constantinople (SciCast #673)
    E49
    The Conquest of Constantinople (SciCast #673)We revisit May 29, 1453, beyond the cliché of a “fall,” explaining why many historians prefer the term "Conquest of Constantinople" and how this choice reshapes the historical narrative. We move from mythical Byzantium to Constantine’s Constantinople, the Second Rome, defined by its Theodosian Walls, the Hagia Sophia, and its powerful symbolism as the last bastion of Orthodox Christianity and a coveted city in the Islamic world. We examine the long Byzantine decline—marked by crises, territorial losses, and the Fourth Crusade—contrasted with the Ottoman rise, driven by Janissary discipline, the use of gunpowder, and Mehmed II’s ambition. In the 1453 siege, we highlight the cannons, the ships hauled over land, the defense led by Giovanni Giustiniani, and the death of Constantine XI, as well as the legacies for Istanbul, trade, the Renaissance, and historical memory. Recording Team: Gustavo Rebello, Luis Filipe Herdy, Maria Oliveira, Marcelo de Matos, Matheus Silveira.
  • Beak Pool: Middle Ages (SciCast #674)
    E50
    Beak Pool: Middle Ages (SciCast #674)Once again, we put the Scicasters in a SciNuca de Bico! This time, they're going to play pool in the Middle Ages... That's right, this is our first SciNuca de Bico with the history team! Recording Team: André Trapani, Marcelo de Matos, Luis Filipe Herdy, Maria Oliveira, Matheus Silveira, Roberto Spinelli, Willian Spengler.
  • Mega da Virada: mathematics, chance, and luck (SciCast #675)
    E51
    Mega da Virada: mathematics, chance, and luck (SciCast #675)We use Mega-Sena as a guiding thread to explain the concepts of arrangement, combination, and probability. We talk about why the order of numbers sometimes matters (and sometimes doesn't), how many combinations actually exist in the game, and how bets with 7, 8, or 9 numbers work in practice. We also discuss something that almost no one talks about: game overlap — when several bets seem different, but in fact repeat the same sets and waste probability. An episode for those who like math, curiosity, games of chance, or simply want to better understand how chance works. Recording Team: André Trapani, Fernando Malta, Glaucia S. Silva, Roberto Spinelli.

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