Marlon Brando
Herec, Režisér
3. dubna 1924 — 1. července 2004 (80 let)
Marlon Brando Jr. (April 3, 1924 – July 1, 2004) was an American actor. Considered one of the most influential actors of the 20th century, he received numerous accolades throughout his career which spanned six decades, including two Academy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, and three British Academy Film Awards. Brando was also an activist for many causes, notably the civil rights movement and various Native American movements. Having studied with Stella Adler in the 1940s, he is credited with being one of the first actors to bring the Stanislavski system of acting and method acting, derived from the Stanislavski system, to mainstream audiences.
He initially gained acclaim and his first Academy Award nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role for reprising the role of Stanley Kowalski in the 1951 film adaptation of Tennessee Williams' play A Streetcar Named Desire, a role that he originated successfully on Broadway. He received further praise, and a first Academy Award and Golden Globe Award, for his performance as Terry Malloy in On the Waterfront, and his portrayal of the rebellious motorcycle gang leader Johnny Strabler in The Wild One proved to be a lasting image in popular culture. Brando received Academy Award nominations for playing Emiliano Zapata in Viva Zapata! (1952); Mark Antony in Joseph L. Mankiewicz's 1953 film adaptation of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar; and Air Force Major Lloyd Gruver in Sayonara (1957), an adaptation of James A. Michener's 1954 novel.
The 1960s saw Brando's career take a commercial and critical downturn. He directed and starred in the cult western One-Eyed Jacks, a critical and commercial flop, after which he delivered a series of notable box-office failures, beginning with Mutiny on the Bounty (1962). After ten years of underachieving, he agreed to do a screen test as Vito Corleone in Francis Ford Coppola's The Godfather (1972). He got the part and subsequently won his second Academy Award and Golden Globe Award in a performance critics consider among his greatest. He declined the Academy Award due to alleged mistreatment and misportrayal of Native Americans by Hollywood. The Godfather was one of the most commercially successful films of all time, and alongside his Oscar-nominated performance in Last Tango in Paris (1972), Brando reestablished himself in the ranks of top box-office stars.
After a hiatus in the early 1970s, Brando was generally content with being a highly paid character actor in supporting roles, such as Jor-El in Superman (1978), as Colonel Kurtz in Apocalypse Now (1979), and Adam Steiffel in The Formula (1980), before taking a nine-year break from film. According to the Guinness Book of World Records, Brando was paid a record $3.7 million ($16 million in inflation-adjusted dollars) and 11.75% of the gross profits for 13 days' work on Superman.
Brando was ranked by the American Film Institute as the fourth-greatest movie star among male movie stars whose screen debuts occurred in or before 1950. He was one of only six actors named in 1999 by Time magazine in its list of the 100 Most Important People of the Century. In this list, Time also designated Brando as the "Actor of the Century".
He initially gained acclaim and his first Academy Award nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role for reprising the role of Stanley Kowalski in the 1951 film adaptation of Tennessee Williams' play A Streetcar Named Desire, a role that he originated successfully on Broadway. He received further praise, and a first Academy Award and Golden Globe Award, for his performance as Terry Malloy in On the Waterfront, and his portrayal of the rebellious motorcycle gang leader Johnny Strabler in The Wild One proved to be a lasting image in popular culture. Brando received Academy Award nominations for playing Emiliano Zapata in Viva Zapata! (1952); Mark Antony in Joseph L. Mankiewicz's 1953 film adaptation of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar; and Air Force Major Lloyd Gruver in Sayonara (1957), an adaptation of James A. Michener's 1954 novel.
The 1960s saw Brando's career take a commercial and critical downturn. He directed and starred in the cult western One-Eyed Jacks, a critical and commercial flop, after which he delivered a series of notable box-office failures, beginning with Mutiny on the Bounty (1962). After ten years of underachieving, he agreed to do a screen test as Vito Corleone in Francis Ford Coppola's The Godfather (1972). He got the part and subsequently won his second Academy Award and Golden Globe Award in a performance critics consider among his greatest. He declined the Academy Award due to alleged mistreatment and misportrayal of Native Americans by Hollywood. The Godfather was one of the most commercially successful films of all time, and alongside his Oscar-nominated performance in Last Tango in Paris (1972), Brando reestablished himself in the ranks of top box-office stars.
After a hiatus in the early 1970s, Brando was generally content with being a highly paid character actor in supporting roles, such as Jor-El in Superman (1978), as Colonel Kurtz in Apocalypse Now (1979), and Adam Steiffel in The Formula (1980), before taking a nine-year break from film. According to the Guinness Book of World Records, Brando was paid a record $3.7 million ($16 million in inflation-adjusted dollars) and 11.75% of the gross profits for 13 days' work on Superman.
Brando was ranked by the American Film Institute as the fourth-greatest movie star among male movie stars whose screen debuts occurred in or before 1950. He was one of only six actors named in 1999 by Time magazine in its list of the 100 Most Important People of the Century. In this list, Time also designated Brando as the "Actor of the Century".
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Filmografie
| 2020 | Truman & Tennessee: An Intimate Conversation · as Stanley |
| 2019 | Yellowface: Asian Whitewashing and Racism in Hollywood · as (archive Footage) |
| 2018 | |
| 2016 | The Godfather: The Complete Epic 1901–1959 · as Don Vito Corleone |
| 2012 | Final Cut: Ladies and Gentlemen · as (archive Footage) |
| 2011 | |
| 2008 | Truly, Madly, Cheaply!: British B Movies · as Johnny Strabler |
| 2006 | Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut · as Jor-El |
| 2006 | Superman Returns · as Jor-El |
| 2006 | Boffo! Tinseltown's Bombs and Blockbusters · as Don Vito Corleone |
| 2006 | Big Bug Man · as Mrs. Sour |
| 2005 | Bullets Over Hollywood · as Cast |
| 2005 | 1955, Seven Days of Fall · as (archive Footage) |
| 2005 | Filmmakers vs. Tycoons · as Cast |
| 2004 | Michael Jackson: The One · as Boss (segment: You Rock My World) |
| 2003 | Michael Jackson: Number Ones · as Boss (segment: You Rock My World) |
| 2003 | Charlie Chaplin: The Forgotten Years · as Ogden Mears |
| 2001 | The Score · as Max |
| 1999 | ABC 2000: The Millennium · as Cast |
| 1998 | Free Money · as Warden Sven 'the Swede' SorensonNa Plexu |
| 1998 | |
| 1997 | The Brave · as Mccarthy |
| 1996 | The Island of Dr. Moreau · as Dr. MoreauNa Plexu |
| 1996 | |
| 1994 | Don Juan DeMarco · as Dr. Jack Mickler |
| 1994 | Naked Gun 33 1/3: The Final Insult · as Don Corleone |
| 1992 | The Godfather Trilogy: 1901-1980 · as Don Vito Corleone |
| 1992 | Christopher Columbus: The Discovery · as Tomas De Torquemada |
| 1990 | Hollywood Mavericks · as Colonel Walter E. Kurtz |
| 1990 | The Freshman · as Carmine Sabatini, Aka Jimmy The Toucan |
| 1990 | The 62nd Annual Academy Awards · as Ian Mckenzie |
| 1989 | A Dry White Season · as Ian Mckenzie |
| 1987 | Apocalypse Pooh · as Colonel Kurtz |
| 1981 | Sixty Years of Seduction · as Cast |
| 1980 | The Formula · as Adam Steiffel |
| 1979 | Apocalypse Now · as Colonel Walter KurtzNa Plexu |
| 1979 | Roots: The Next Generations · as George Lincoln Rockwell |
| 1978 | Superman · as Jor-El |
| 1977 | The Godfather: A Novel for Television · as Don Vito Corleone |
| 1977 | |
| 1976 | America at the Movies · as Terry Malloy |
| 1976 | The Missouri Breaks · as Robert E. Lee ClaytonNa Plexu |
| 1972 | Last Tango in Paris · as Paul |
| 1972 | The Godfather · as Don Vito Corleone |
| 1971 | The Nightcomers · as Peter Quint |
| 1969 | Burn! · as Sir William Walker |
| 1969 | The Night of the Following Day · as Chauffeur |
| 1968 | Candy · as GrindlNa Plexu |
| 1967 | Reflections in a Golden Eye · as Maj. Weldon Penderton |
| 1967 | A Countess from Hong Kong · as Ogden Mears |
| 1966 | The Appaloosa · as Matt |
| 1966 | The Chase · as Sheriff Calder |
| 1965 | Morituri · as Robert Crain |
| 1964 | Bedtime Story · as Freddy Benson |
| 1963 | The Ugly American · as Ambassador Harrison Carter Macwhite |
| 1962 | Mutiny on the Bounty · as First Lieutnant Fletcher Christian |
| 1961 | One-Eyed Jacks · as RioNa Plexu |
| 1960 | The Fugitive Kind · as Valentine 'snakeskin' Xavier |
| 1958 | The Young Lions · as Lt. Christian Diestl |
| 1957 | Sayonara · as Major Lloyd Gruver |
| 1956 | The Teahouse of the August Moon · as Sakini |
| 1955 | Guys and Dolls · as Sky MastersonNa Plexu |
| 1955 | |
| 1954 | Désirée · as Napoleon Bonaparte |
| 1954 | On the Waterfront · as Terry Malloy |
| 1953 | The Wild One · as Johnny Strabler |
| 1953 | Julius Caesar · as Mark Antony |
| 1952 | Omnibus · as Stanley |
| 1952 | Viva Zapata! · as Emiliano Zapata |
| 1951 | A Streetcar Named Desire · as Stanley Kowalski |
| 1950 | The Men · as Ken |
| 1948 | Actors Studio · as Cast |
| 1961 | One-Eyed JacksNa Plexu |
| 1962 | Mutiny on the Bounty · as Consultant |