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Photo of Mantan Moreland

Mantan Moreland

Actor
Born September 3, 1902Died September 28, 1973 (71 years)
Although his brand of humor has been reviled for decades, Negro character actor Mantan Moreland parlayed his cocky but jittery character into a recognizable presence in the late 1930s and early 1940s, appearing in a long string of comedy thrillers . . . and was considered quite funny at the time!

Born just after the turn of the century in Louisiana, Mantan began running away from home at age 12 to join circuses and medicine shows, only to be brought back time and again. During these times he sharpened his comic skills and developed routines and acts that eventually became popular on the vaudeville stage, or what was then called the "chitlin' circuit." A solo performer by nature, he often teamed up with other famous comics (such as Ben Carter) to keep working, and became a deft performer of "indefinite talk" routines, where two quicksilver comics continually topped each other in mid-sentence, as if reading each other's mind (i.e., "Say, did you see...?" "Saw him just yesterday...didn't look so good"). Mantan's focus gradually shifted his trade toward film, where he initially appeared in servile bits (shoeshine men, porters, waiters). However, his talent for making people laugh couldn't be overlooked and he soon earned featured status in Harlem-styled western parodies and grade "A" comedy films playing the superstitious, ever-terrified manservant running from any kind of impending doom.

Moreland's peak in movies came with his recurring role as Birmingham, the skittish chauffeur, in the "Charlie Chan" series, where he was forever forewarning his boss to stay away from an obviously dangerous case or situation. Though haunted mansions were an ideal place for setting off his stereotyped character, Mantan would be haunted in a different way by this Hollywood success in years to follow. By the 1950s, racial attitudes began to change and, with the rise of the civil rights movement, what was once considered hilarious was now interpreted as demeaning and offensive to both blacks and whites. Mantan and others, such as Stepin Fetchit, were ostracized and ridiculed by Hollywood for their past negative portrayals. It took decades for audiences to forgive and newer generations to forget the Depression-era comedy of Mantan Moreland in order for the actor to come back.

In the late 1960s he managed a modest resurgence on TV and in commercials and occasional films, allowing him to work again with such comic heavyweights as Bill Cosby, Godfrey Cambridge and director Carl Reiner. It was all too brief, however, for Mantan, long suffering from ill health, died of a cerebral hemorrhage in 1973, just as he was settling in to his renewed popularity. Today, audiences tend to be kinder and more understanding of Moreland, remembering him as a highly talented comic who, in the only way he knew, broke major barriers and opened the doors for others black actors to follow.

Movies & Shows on Plex

  • Spider Baby
  • King of the Zombies
  • Eyes in the Night
  • Lucky Ghost
  • TV in Black: The First Fifty Years
  • Gang Smashers

Known For

  • Spider Baby
  • King of the Zombies
  • Charlie Chan in the Secret Service
  • Dark Alibi
  • The Jade Mask
  • The Trap
  • Watermelon Man
  • Black Magic
  • The Scarlet Clue
  • Charlie Chan in the Chinese Cat
  • The Shanghai Cobra
  • Shadows Over Chinatown
  • Cabin in the Sky
  • Lucky Ghost
  • The Golden Eye
  • The Chinese Ring
  • Docks of New Orleans
  • Up in the Air
  • Irish Luck
  • Next Time I Marry
  • Law of the Jungle
  • Revenge of the Zombies
  • Freckles Comes Home
  • The Biscuit Eater

Filmography

2004
1993
Mo' Funny: Black Comedy in America · as Birmingham Brown
1986
Horrible Horror · as Jefferson 'jeff' Jackson
1973
The Young Nurses · as Old Man
1972
The Biscuit Eater · as Waiter
1970
Watermelon Man · as Joe The Counterman
1969
The Comic · as Passerby At Billy's Funeral (unbilled)
1969
Love, American Style (TV Series) · as Stranger
1969
The Bill Cosby Show (TV Series) · as Uncle Dewey
1968
Adam-12 (TV Series) · as Philip Richards
1968
Julia (TV Series) · as Harry James
1967
Spider Baby · as Messenger
1967
Enter Laughing · as Subway Rider
1966
Alvarez Kelly · as Bartender
1964
The Patsy · as Barber Shop Porter
1949
The Sky Dragon · as Birmingham Brown
1948
The Feathered Serpent · as Birmingham Brown
1948
The Golden Eye · as Birmingham Brown
1948
The Shanghai Chest · as Birmingham Brown
1948
Best Man Wins · as Ice Cream Vendor
1948
Docks of New Orleans · as Birmingham Brown
1947
The Chinese Ring · as Birmingham Brown
1946
The Trap · as Birmingham Brown
1946
Shadows Over Chinatown · as Birmingham Brown
1946
Dark Alibi · as Birmingham Brown
1946
Riverboat Rhythm · as Mantan
1945
The Spider · as Harry
1945
She Wouldn't Say Yes · as Porter (uncredited)
1945
The Shanghai Cobra · as Birmingham Brown
1945
The Scarlet Clue · as Birmingham Brown, Chauffeur
1945
The Jade Mask · as Birmingham Brown
1944
Bowery to Broadway · as Alabam
1944
1944
Black Magic · as Birmingham Brown
1944
This Is the Life · as Porter
1944
Charlie Chan in the Chinese Cat · as Birmingham Brown, Taxi Driver
1944
Pin Up Girl · as Train Station Porter (uncredited)
1944
See Here, Private Hargrove · as Train Porter (uncredited)
1944
Charlie Chan in the Secret Service · as Birmingham Brown
1944
1943
Swing Fever · as Woody
1943
My Kingdom for a Cook · as Train Porter
1943
Revenge of the Zombies · as Jefferson 'jeff' Johnson
1943
1943
Melody Parade · as Skidmore
1943
Sarong Girl · as Maxwell
1943
Hit the Ice · as Porter With Snowshoes (uncredited)
1943
Cabin in the Sky · as First Idea Man
1943
He Hired the Boss · as Bootblack
1943
Slightly Dangerous · as Waiter At Swade's (uncredited)
1943
1942
Andy Hardy's Double Life · as Prentiss - The Benedict Butler (uncredited)
1942
The Palm Beach Story · as Diner Waiter
1942
1942
Girl Trouble · as Flint's Chauffeur
1942
Phantom Killer · as Nicodemus
1942
A-Haunting We Will Go · as Porter (uncredited)
1942
1942
1942
Tarzan's New York Adventure · as Sam, The Nightclub Janitor (uncredited)
1942
The Strange Case of Doctor Rx · as Horatio B.fitz Washington
1942
Lucky Ghost · as Washington
1942
Law of the Jungle · as Jefferson "jeff" Jones
1942
Four Jacks and a Jill · as Cicero - Wash Room Attendant (uncredited)
1942
Freckles Comes Home · as Jeff The Porter
1941
Birth of the Blues · as Black Trumpet Player (uncredited)
1941
It Started with Eve · as Railway Porter (uncredited)
1941
1941
World Premiere · as Train Porter
1941
Dressed to Kill · as Rusty
1941
Cracked Nuts · as Burgess
1941
The Gang's All Here · as Jefferson 'jeff' Smith
1941
King of the Zombies · as Jefferson 'jeff' Jackson
1941
Mr. Washington Goes to Town · as Schenectady Washington
1941
1941
1941
Footlight Fever · as Willie Hamsure - Elevator Operator
1941
Sleepers West · as Porter (uncredited)
1941
You're Out of Luck · as Jeff Jefferson
1940
Drums of the Desert · as Sergeant 'blue' Williams
1940
Up in the Air · as Jeff Jefferson
1940
Pier 13 · as Sam - Elevator Operator
1940
1940
On the Spot · as Jefferson White
1940
Girl in 313 · as Porter
1940
Viva Cisco Kid · as Memphis - The Cook
1940
Star Dust · as Waiter On Train
1940
Millionaire Playboy · as Bellhop
1940
Chasing Trouble · as Thomas H. Jefferson
1940
1940
City of Chance · as Anxious Man
1939
Irish Luck · as Jefferson
1939
Riders of the Frontier · as Chappie, The Cook
1939
Tell No Tales · as Sport Black At The Wake (uncredited)
1938
1938
1938
Next Time I Marry · as Tilby
1938
Frontier Scout · as Norris Family Butler
1938
Two-Gun Man from Harlem · as Bill Blake
1938
Spirit of Youth · as Creighton 'crickie' Fitzgibbons
1937
Harlem on the Prairie · as Mistletoe
1936
Sunday Go to Meetin' Time · as Black Singers
1936
The Green Pastures · as Angel Removing Hat (uncredited)

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