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Clarence Muse

Actor, Writer, Additional Credits
Born October 13, 1889Died October 13, 1979 (90 years)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Clarence Muse (October 14, 1889 – October 13, 1979) was an American actor, screenwriter, director, composer, and lawyer. He was inducted in the Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame in 1973. Muse was the first Negro to "star" in a film. He acted for more than sixty years appearing in more than 150 movies.

Born in Baltimore, Maryland, the son of Alexander and Mary Muse, he studied at Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, and received an international law degree in 1911. He was acting in New York by the 1920s, during the Harlem Renaissance with two Harlem theatres, Lincoln Players and Lafayette Players.

Muse moved to Chicago for a while, and then moved to Hollywood and performed in Hearts in Dixie (1929), the first all-black movie. For the next fifty years, he worked regularly in minor and major roles. While with the Lafayette Players, Muse worked under the management of producer Robert Levy on productions that helped black actors to gain prominence and respect. In regards to the Lafayette Theatre's staging of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Muse said the play was relevant to black actors and audiences "because, in a way, it was every black man's story. Black men too have been split creatures inhabiting one body.". Muse appeared as an opera singer, minstrel show performer, vaudeville and Broadway actor; he also wrote songs, plays, and sketches. In 1943, he became the first African American Broadway director with Run Little Chillun.

Muse was also the co-writer of several notable songs. In 1931, with Leon René and Otis René, Muse wrote "When It's Sleepy Time Down South", also known as "Sleepy Time Down South". The song was sung by Nina Mae McKinney in the movie Safe in Hell (1931), and later became a signature song of Louis Armstrong.

He was the major star in Broken Earth (1936), which related the story of a black sharecropper whose son miraculously recovers from fever through the father's fervent prayer. Shot on a farm in the South with nonprofessional actors (except for Muse), the film's early scenes focused in a highly realistic manner on the incredible hardship of black farmers, with plowing scenes. In 1938, Muse co-starred with boxer Joe Louis in Spirit of Youth, the fictional story of a champion boxer which featured an all black cast. Muse and Langston Hughes wrote the script for Way Down South (1939).

Muse performed in Broken Strings (1940), as a concert violinist who opposes the desire of his son to play "swing". From 1955-56, Muse was a regular on the weekly TV version of Casablanca, playing Sam the pianist (a part he was under consideration for in the original Warner Brothers film), and in 1959, he played Peter, the Honey Man, in Porgy and Bess.

He appeared on Disney's TV miniseries The Swamp Fox. Other film credits include Buck and the Preacher (1972), The World's Greatest Athlete (1973) and as Gazenga's Assistant, "Snapper" in Car Wash (1976). His last acting role was in The Black Stallion (1979).

Movies & Shows on Plex

  • Scarlet Street
  • Heaven Can Wait
  • White Zombie
  • Sherlock Holmes in Washington
  • My Favorite Brunette
  • Invisible Ghost
  • Broadway Bill
  • Hell's Highway
  • Daniel Boone
  • Four Star Playhouse

Known For

  • The Black Stallion
  • Invisible Ghost
  • Way Down South
  • Safe in Hell
  • Porgy and Bess
  • That Gang of Mine
  • Broken Strings
  • My Forbidden Past
  • Broadway Bill
  • Dirigible
  • The Mind Reader
  • Spirit of Youth
  • Hell's Highway
  • Two Smart People
  • Riding High
  • Rain or Shine
  • Prison Train
  • Passing Through
  • Daniel Boone
  • Is My Face Red?
  • Massacre
  • Caribbean
  • The Great Dan Patch

Filmography

1979
1977
Passing Through · as Papa Harris
1976
Car Wash · as Snapper
1973
A Dream for Christmas · as Donald Freeland
1973
The World's Greatest Athlete · as Gazenga's Assistant
1972
1966
Daktari (TV Series) · as Chief Warloo
1959
Porgy and Bess · as Peter
1955
1955
Casablanca (1955) (TV Series)
1954
Disneyland (TV Series) · as Joseph
1953
She Couldn't Say No · as Diaper Delivery Man
1953
Jamaica Run · as Mose
1953
The Sun Shines Bright · as Uncle Zack
1952
Four Star Playhouse (TV Series) · as Phil
1952
Caribbean · as Quashy
1952
The Las Vegas Story · as Train Porter (uncredited)
1951
My Forbidden Past · as Pompey
1951
Apache Drums · as Jehu
1950
Katie Did It · as Mose
1950
The Lux Video Theatre (TV Series) · as Albert
1950
County Fair · as Romulus
1950
Riding High · as Whitey
1949
The Great Dan Patch · as Voodoo
1948
An Act of Murder · as Mr. Pope
1948
Silver River · as Servant
1947
Unconquered · as Jason
1947
Welcome Stranger · as Clarence, Train Waiter (uncredited)
1947
A Likely Story · as Porter (uncredited)
1947
My Favorite Brunette · as Second Man On Death Row (uncredited)
1946
Night and Day · as Porter
1946
Two Smart People · as Train Porter
1945
Scarlet Street · as Ben - Bank Janitor (uncredited)
1945
1945
Boston Blackie's Rendezvous · as Hotel Porter
1945
God Is My Co-Pilot · as Frank (uncredited)
1945
Without Love · as Train Porter
1945
Jungle Queen · as Kyba
1944
The Thin Man Goes Home · as Porter On Train
1944
San Diego I Love You · as Porter (uncredited)
1944
1944
The Soul of a Monster · as Entertainer (uncredited)
1944
Follow the Boys · as Singer
1944
Double Indemnity · as Man (uncredited)
1944
Jam Session · as Henry
1944
The Racket Man · as George The Butler
1943
Flesh and Fantasy · as Jeff (uncredited)
1943
Johnny Come Lately · as Butler
1943
Watch on the Rhine · as Horace
1943
1943
The Sky's the Limit · as Colonial Club Doorman (uncredited)
1943
1943
Shadow of a Doubt · as Pullman Porter
1942
The Black Swan · as Margaret's Servant (uncredited)
1942
Sin Town · as Train Porter
1942
The Talk of the Town · as Supreme Court Doorkeeper (uncredited)
1942
Tales of Manhattan · as Grandpa (robeson Sequence)
1942
Tough As They Come · as Eddie
1942
Twin Beds · as George
1941
1941
Belle Starr · as Bootblack In Saloon (uncredited)
1941
Kisses for Breakfast · as Old Jeff
1941
Love Crazy · as Robert - Hat Check Man At Party
1941
Invisible Ghost · as Evans The Butler
1941
The Flame of New Orleans · as Samuel, Carriage Driver
1941
Adam Had Four Sons · as Sam (uncredited)
1940
Chad Hanna · as Henry Prince
1940
Murder Over New York · as Party Server
1940
1940
Maryland · as Reverend Bitters
1940
Sporting Blood · as Jeff
1940
Broken Strings · as Arthur Williams
1939
Way Down South · as Uncle Caton
1938
Prison Train · as Train Steward / Sam
1938
The Toy Wife · as Brutus
1938
Spirit of Youth · as Frankie Walburn
1936
1936
Follow Your Heart · as Choir Leader
1936
The Green Pastures · as Angel (uncredited)
1936
Spendthrift · as Restaurant Table Captain
1936
Show Boat · as Sam
1936
Muss 'em Up · as William
1935
So Red the Rose · as Cato
1935
East of Java · as First Mate Johnson
1935
Harmony Lane · as Old Joe
1935
The Public Menace · as Janitor
1935
1935
After the Dance · as Cook
1935
Alias Mary Dow · as 'rufe'
1935
Red Hot Tires · as Bud's Truck Partner
1934
1934
Kid Millions · as Native
1934
1934
The Personality Kid · as Shamrock
1934
Black Moon · as 'lunch' Mcclaren
1934
Operator 13 · as Slave At Medicine Show
1934
A Very Honorable Guy · as Black Man
1934
Massacre · as Sam
1933
Flying Down to Rio · as Caddy In Haiti (uncredited)
1933
Melody Cruise · as Dock Worker
1933
1933
The Circus Queen Murder · as Roustabout - Edited From 'rain Or Shine'
1933
The Mind Reader · as Sam
1933
1933
Laughter in Hell · as Abraham Jackson
1932
Frisco Jenny · as Voice Of Singer (uncredited)
1932
The Death Kiss · as Shoeshine Man
1932
If I Had a Million · as Death Row Singing Prisoner (uncredited)
1932
The Cabin in the Cotton · as A Blind Negro
1932
1932
1932
Big City Blues · as Nightclub Singer (uncredited)
1932
Lena Rivers · as Curfew
1932
White Zombie · as Coach Driver
1932
Winner Take All · as Rosebud, The Trainer
1932
Is My Face Red? · as Horatio
1932
Attorney for the Defense · as Jefferson Q. Leffingwell
1932
Night World · as Tim Washington, The Doorman
1932
The Wet Parade · as Taylor Tibbs
1932
1931
Prestige · as Nham
1931
X Marks the Spot · as Eustace Brown
1931
Safe in Hell · as Newcastle
1931
The Secret Witness · as Jeff - Building Janitor
1931
Secret Service · as Jonas Polk
1931
1931
Dirigible · as Clarence
1930
Derelict · as Driver (uncredited)
1930
Outside the Law · as Party Guest (uncredited)
1930
Rain or Shine · as Nero
1930
Swing High · as Singer
1930
Honey · as Black Revivalist
1929
New York Nights · as Cabaret Singer (uncredited)
1929
Hallelujah · as Church Member (uncredited)

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