Marcel Aymé

Autor

29. März 1902 — 14. Oktober 1967 (65 Jahre)
Marcel Aymé (29 March 1902 – 14 October 1967) was a French novelist and playwright, who also wrote screenplays and works for children.

Marcel André Aymé was born in Joigny, in the Burgundy region of France, the youngest of six children. His father, Joseph, was a blacksmith, and his mother, Emma Monamy, died when he was two years old, after the family had moved to Tours. Marcel was sent to live with his maternal grandparents in the village of Villers-Robert, a place where he would spend the next eight years, and which would serve as the model for the fictitious village of Claquebue in what is perhaps the most well-known of his novels, La Jument verte. In 1906 Marcel entered the local primary school. Because his grandfather was a staunch anti-clerical republican, he was looked down upon by his classmates, many of whose parents held more traditional views. Accordingly, Marcel was not baptized before reaching the age of eight, nearly two years after the death of his grandfather in 1908. Orphaned once more when his grandmother died two years later, he briefly lived with other family members before moving to Dole, a small town of the Franche-Comte region, to stay with an aunt and attend the Collège de l'Arc, where he demonstrated more ability in mathematics than in literature. His years at school there were an unpleasant experience he would never look back on fondly.

Despite ongoing issues with his health that had begun when he was a child, Aymé was able to perform his military service, which began in 1919, as part of an artillery unit in the occupied Rhineland. In 1923 he moved to Paris where he worked unsuccessfully at a bank, an insurance company, and as a journalist. Though he failed in his career as a reporter, his stint at the newspaper allowed him to discover his love of writing.

His first published novel was Brûlebois (1926), and in 1929 his La Table aux crevés won the Prix Renaudot. After the great success of his novel La Jument verte (1933), translated into English as The Green Mare, he concentrated mostly on writing and published children's stories, novels, and collections of stories. In 1935 he also started writing movie scripts. In theater, Marcel Aymé found success with his plays Lucienne et le boucher, Clérambard (1949), a farce, and Tête des autres (1952), which criticized the death penalty.

He died in 1967 and was buried in the Cimetière Saint-Vincent in the Montmartre Quarter of Paris.

One of Aymé's most famous short stories is Le passe-muraille or "The Walker-Through-Walls". At the age of 42, Dutilleul suddenly discovers that he has "the remarkable gift of being able to pass through walls with perfect ease". What begins as a novelty that gives him pleasure ends up pushing Dutilleul toward ever more sinister pursuits.

Visitors to Paris can see a monument in his honor at Place Marcel-Aymé, in the Montmartre Quarter. The statue is based upon his short story "Le passe-muraille" ("The Walker through Walls").

Source: Article "Marcel Aymé" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.

Bekannt aus

  • Zwei Mann, ein Schwein und die Nacht von Paris
    Zwei Mann, ein Schwein und die Nacht von Paris1956
  • Der Schein trügt
    Der Schein trügt2021
  • Der Gefallen, die Uhr und der sehr große Fisch
    Der Gefallen, die Uhr und der sehr große Fisch1991
  • Uranus
    Uranus1990
  • Der durch die Wand geht
    Der durch die Wand geht2016
  • Die grüne Stute
    Die grüne Stute1959
  • Papa, Mama, Katrin und ich
    Papa, Mama, Katrin und ich1954
  • Der sensationelle Einbrecher
    Der sensationelle Einbrecher1951
  • Die Hexen von Salem
    Die Hexen von Salem1957
  • Die Schüler
    Die Schüler1959
  • Le voyageur de la Toussaint
    Le voyageur de la Toussaint1943
  • Adel schützt vor Torheit nicht
    Adel schützt vor Torheit nicht1969
  • Papa, Mama, meine Frau und ich
    Papa, Mama, meine Frau und ich1955
  • La vouivre
    La vouivre1989
  • Der Totentisch
    Der Totentisch1951
  • Geld oder Leben
    Geld oder Leben1966
  • Ein Mann geht durch die Wand
    Ein Mann geht durch die Wand1959
  • Schuld und Sühne
    Schuld und Sühne1935
  • Der goldene Schmetterling
    Der goldene Schmetterling1941
  • Rasselbande
    Rasselbande1941

Filmografie

2021
Heavens Above · as Short Story
2016
The Wall-Crosser · as Short Story
1969
Clérambard · as Theatre Play
1966
1966
1965
Estudio 1 · as Play
1960
1957
The Crucible · as Translation
1935
Le domino vert · as Dialogue
1935
Crime and Punishment · as Dialogue