Frank D. Williams
Skuespiller
20. marts 1893 — 16. oktober 1961 (68 år)
Frank D. Williams (March 21, 1893 – October 15, 1961) was a pioneering cinematographer who was active in the early days of the motion picture industry. He developed and patented the traveling matte shot.
Frank D. Williams was born March 21, 1893, as Frank Douglas Williams, to James and Lucinda Williams in the small community of Nashville, Missouri.
In 1912, Williams became a cameraman at Keystone Studios. There, in 1914, he was the photographer for many of Charlie Chaplin's first-year pictures, including Kid Auto Races at Venice which was the first film released in which The Tramp appeared. Williams is credited as appearing in Kid Auto Races at Venice, playing a cameraman, but his appearance is in doubt. For a time he was chief cinematographer at Keystone, and a large number of the studio's 1914 films are credited to him as photographer. He defected to work for the short-lived Sterling Motion Pictures, but returned to Keystone when Sterling closed in 1915. He also worked a camera for Henry Lehrman's L-Ko Kompany, Reliance-Majestic Studios, and Bluebird Photoplays.
When Roscoe Arbuckle formed a new motion picture company, Comique, in 1917, he hired Williams to be his cameraman. At Comique, Williams also shot Buster Keaton's first film appearance, The Butcher Boy (1917). His tenure there was also short; he shot three films for Arbuckle (Butcher Boy, A Reckless Romeo, and The Rough House) before departing to start his own lab. His business did not get off the ground quickly, and he supplemented his income by continuing to work as a cameraman. He was director of photography at Sessue Hayakawa's Haworth Pictures Corporation and is credited with 15 pictures that came out of that studio between 1919 and 1921.
While he was working as a cameraman at various studios, Williams worked on his idea for a traveling matte in which the actions of actors would be combined with a filmed moving background. Available technology prevented him from achieving the effect he envisioned until he built a printer himself to his own specification. He filed for a patent in May 1916, and it was granted in July 1918. The process was first used in a motion picture in 1922's Wild Honey.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Frank D. Williams was born March 21, 1893, as Frank Douglas Williams, to James and Lucinda Williams in the small community of Nashville, Missouri.
In 1912, Williams became a cameraman at Keystone Studios. There, in 1914, he was the photographer for many of Charlie Chaplin's first-year pictures, including Kid Auto Races at Venice which was the first film released in which The Tramp appeared. Williams is credited as appearing in Kid Auto Races at Venice, playing a cameraman, but his appearance is in doubt. For a time he was chief cinematographer at Keystone, and a large number of the studio's 1914 films are credited to him as photographer. He defected to work for the short-lived Sterling Motion Pictures, but returned to Keystone when Sterling closed in 1915. He also worked a camera for Henry Lehrman's L-Ko Kompany, Reliance-Majestic Studios, and Bluebird Photoplays.
When Roscoe Arbuckle formed a new motion picture company, Comique, in 1917, he hired Williams to be his cameraman. At Comique, Williams also shot Buster Keaton's first film appearance, The Butcher Boy (1917). His tenure there was also short; he shot three films for Arbuckle (Butcher Boy, A Reckless Romeo, and The Rough House) before departing to start his own lab. His business did not get off the ground quickly, and he supplemented his income by continuing to work as a cameraman. He was director of photography at Sessue Hayakawa's Haworth Pictures Corporation and is credited with 15 pictures that came out of that studio between 1919 and 1921.
While he was working as a cameraman at various studios, Williams worked on his idea for a traveling matte in which the actions of actors would be combined with a filmed moving background. Available technology prevented him from achieving the effect he envisioned until he built a printer himself to his own specification. He filed for a patent in May 1916, and it was granted in July 1918. The process was first used in a motion picture in 1922's Wild Honey.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Filmografi
| 1914 | His Prehistoric Past · as Caveman (uncredited) |
| 1914 | Kid Auto Races at Venice · as Cameraman (uncredited) |
| 2013 | The Birth of the Tramp · as Self |
| 1941 | The Chaplin Cavalcade · as Cinematographer |
| 1933 | The Invisible Man · as Visual Effects SupervisorPå Plex |
| 1920 | The Beggar Prince · as Cinematographer |
| 1919 | The Tong Man · as Director Of Photography |
| 1919 | The Dragon Painter · as Director Of Photography |
| 1919 | The Man Beneath · as Director Of Photography |
| 1918 | Mickey · as Cinematographer |
| 1917 | The Rough House · as Director Of Photography |
| 1917 | The Butcher Boy · as Director Of Photography |
| 1916 | The Vagabond · as Director Of Photography |
| 1916 | The Fireman · as CinematographerPå Plex |
| 1916 | The Floorwalker · as Director Of Photography |
| 1914 | Tillie's Punctured Romance · as Director Of Photography |
| 1914 | His Prehistoric Past · as Director Of Photography |
| 1914 | A Fair Exchange · as Director Of Photography |
| 1914 | His Trysting Place · as Cinematographer |
| 1914 | His Musical Career · as Cinematographer |
| 1914 | Gentlemen of Nerve · as Cinematographer |
| 1914 | Dough and Dynamite · as Cinematographer |
| 1914 | Those Love Pangs · as Cinematographer |
| 1914 | The New Janitor · as Cinematographer |
| 1914 | The Rounders · as Director Of Photography |
| 1914 | His New Profession · as Director Of Photography |
| 1914 | The Masquerader · as Cinematographer |
| 1914 | Recreation · as Director Of Photography |
| 1914 | The Face on the Barroom Floor · as Cinematographer |
| 1914 | The Property Man · as Director Of Photography |
| 1914 | Laughing Gas · as Cinematographer |
| 1914 | Mabel's Married Life · as Director Of Photography |
| 1914 | Mabel's Busy Day · as Cinematographer |
| 1914 | The Knockout · as Director Of Photography |
| 1914 | The Fatal Mallet · as Cinematographer |
| 1914 | A Busy Day · as Director Of Photography |
| 1914 | Caught in the Rain · as Cinematographer |
| 1914 | Caught in a Cabaret · as Director Of Photography |
| 1914 | Twenty Minutes of Love · as Cinematographer |
| 1914 | Mabel at the Wheel · as Cinematographer |
| 1914 | The Star Boarder · as Cinematographer |
| 1914 | Cruel, Cruel Love · as Cinematographer |
| 1914 | His Favorite Pastime · as Director Of Photography |
| 1914 | Tango Tangles · as Director Of Photography |
| 1914 | A Film Johnnie · as Director Of Photography |
| 1914 | Between Showers · as Director Of Photography |
| 1914 | Mabel's Strange Predicament · as Director Of Photography |
| 1914 | Kid Auto Races at Venice · as Director Of Photography |
| 1914 | Making a Living · as Director Of Photography |