Howard Hawks
Scénárista, Režisér, Producent, Herec, Střihač
30. května 1896 — 26. prosince 1977 (81 let)
Howard Winchester Hawks (May 30, 1896 – December 26, 1977) was an American film director, producer and screenwriter of the classic Hollywood era. He is popular for his films from a wide range of genres, including screwball comedies [Bringing Up Baby (1938), His Girl Friday (1940), Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953)], westerns [Red River (1948), Rio Bravo (1959), El Dorado (1967)], adventure films [Only Angels Have Wings (1939), To Have and Have Not (1944)], films noirs [The Big Sleep (1946)] and gangster films [Scarface (1932)]. Notable characteristics of his films are independent and tough-talking female protagonists ("Hawksian woman") and witty and fast-paced dialogues.
In 1975, Hawks was awarded the Honorary Academy Award as "a master American filmmaker whose creative efforts hold a distinguished place in world cinema," and in 1942 he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director for Sergeant York.
Hawks has been considered by film critics to be an auteur because of his recognizable style and frequent use of certain thematic elements. Andrew Sarris in his influential book of film criticism The American Cinema: Directors and Directions 1929–1968 included him in the "pantheon" of the 14 greatest film directors who had worked in the United States. Hawks influenced numerous filmmakers such as Quentin Tarantino and Martin Scorsese.
In 1975, Hawks was awarded the Honorary Academy Award as "a master American filmmaker whose creative efforts hold a distinguished place in world cinema," and in 1942 he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director for Sergeant York.
Hawks has been considered by film critics to be an auteur because of his recognizable style and frequent use of certain thematic elements. Andrew Sarris in his influential book of film criticism The American Cinema: Directors and Directions 1929–1968 included him in the "pantheon" of the 14 greatest film directors who had worked in the United States. Hawks influenced numerous filmmakers such as Quentin Tarantino and Martin Scorsese.
Známý pro
Filmografie
| 1983 | Scarface · as Original Film Writer |
| 1970 | Rio Lobo · as ScreenplayNa Plexu |
| 1966 | El Dorado · as Screenplay |
| 1964 | |
| 1962 | Hatari! · as Screenplay |
| 1959 | Rio Bravo · as Screenplay |
| 1955 | |
| 1953 | Gentlemen Prefer Blondes · as Screenplay |
| 1952 | The Big Sky · as Screenplay |
| 1952 | O. Henry's Full House · as Screenplay |
| 1952 | Monkey Business · as Screenplay |
| 1951 | |
| 1949 | I Was a Male War Bride · as Screenplay |
| 1948 | Red River · as ScreenplayNa Plexu |
| 1946 | The Big Sleep · as Screenplay |
| 1944 | To Have and Have Not · as Screenplay |
| 1943 | Air Force · as ScreenplayNa Plexu |
| 1943 | The OutlawNa Plexu |
| 1941 | Ball of Fire · as ScreenplayNa Plexu |
| 1941 | Sergeant York · as Screenplay |
| 1940 | His Girl Friday · as ScreenplayNa Plexu |
| 1939 | Only Angels Have Wings · as Screenplay |
| 1939 | Gunga Din · as Screenplay |
| 1938 | |
| 1938 | Bringing Up Baby · as Screenplay |
| 1936 | Come and Get It · as ScreenplayNa Plexu |
| 1936 | The Road to Glory · as Screenplay |
| 1936 | Ceiling Zero · as Screenplay |
| 1935 | Barbary CoastNa Plexu |
| 1934 | Twentieth Century · as Screenplay |
| 1934 | Viva Villa! · as Contributing Writer |
| 1933 | Today We Live · as Screenplay |
| 1932 | Red Dust · as Screenplay |
| 1932 | |
| 1932 | Scarface · as Screenplay |
| 1932 | Shanghai Express · as Screenplay |
| 1930 | MoroccoNa Plexu |
| 1929 | Trent's Last Case · as Screenplay |
| 1927 | Underworld · as Screenplay |
| 1927 | |
| 1927 | |
| 1924 |
| 1970 | Rio LoboNa Plexu |
| 1966 | |
| 1965 | |
| 1964 | |
| 1962 | |
| 1959 | |
| 1955 | |
| 1953 | |
| 1952 | |
| 1952 | |
| 1952 | |
| 1951 | |
| 1949 | |
| 1948 | A Song Is BornNa Plexu |
| 1948 | Red RiverNa Plexu |
| 1946 | |
| 1944 | |
| 1943 | |
| 1943 | Air ForceNa Plexu |
| 1941 | Ball of FireNa Plexu |
| 1941 | |
| 1940 | His Girl FridayNa Plexu |
| 1939 | |
| 1938 | |
| 1936 | Come and Get ItNa Plexu |
| 1936 | |
| 1936 | |
| 1935 | Barbary CoastNa Plexu |
| 1934 | |
| 1934 | |
| 1933 | |
| 1933 | |
| 1932 | |
| 1932 | |
| 1932 | |
| 1931 | |
| 1930 | The Dawn PatrolNa Plexu |
| 1929 | |
| 1928 | |
| 1928 | |
| 1928 | |
| 1927 | |
| 1927 | |
| 1926 | |
| 1926 |
| 1970 | Rio LoboNa Plexu |
| 1966 | |
| 1965 | |
| 1964 | |
| 1962 | |
| 1959 | |
| 1955 | |
| 1952 | |
| 1951 | |
| 1948 | Red RiverNa Plexu |
| 1946 | |
| 1944 | |
| 1943 | |
| 1941 | |
| 1940 | His Girl FridayNa Plexu |
| 1939 | |
| 1938 | |
| 1934 | |
| 1933 | |
| 1932 | |
| 1931 | |
| 1928 | |
| 1927 | |
| 1927 | |
| 1926 |
| 1965 | Red Line 7000 · as Driver (uncredited) |
| 1952 | Monkey Business · as Narrator (voice) (uncredited) |
| 1932 | Scarface · as Man On Bed (uncredited) |
| 1930 | The Dawn Patrol · as German Pilot (uncredited)Na Plexu |
| 2024 | Bogart: Life Comes in Flashes · as Self - Director |
| 2023 | The Moviemakers: Spielberg · as Self - FilmmakerNa Plexu |
| 2017 | Lauren Bacall, ombre et lumière · as Self (archive Footage) |
| 2014 | And the Oscar Goes to... · as Self |
| 2010 | Metropolis Refound · as Self (archive Footage) |
| 2009 | 1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year · as Self (archive Footage) |
| 2008 | |
| 2008 | You Must Remember This: The Warner Bros. Story · as Self (archive Footage) |
| 2006 | Big John · as Self |
| 2005 | Filmmakers in Action · as Self (archive Footage) |
| 1997 | Howard Hawks: American Artist · as Self |
| 1997 | 20th Century-Fox: The First 50 Years · as Self |
| 1978 | Howard Hawks: A Hell of a Good Life · as Self |
| 1977 | The Hollywood Greats · as Self |
| 1975 | 47th Annual Academy Awards · as Self - Honorary Award Recipient |
| 1973 | |
| 1964 | Cinema · as Self |
| 1965 | Red Line 7000 · as Story |
| 1948 | A Song Is Born · as StoryNa Plexu |
| 1943 | The Outlaw · as Co-DirectorNa Plexu |
| 1939 | Indianapolis Speedway · as Story |
| 1938 | The Dawn Patrol · as Story |
| 1932 | La foule hurle · as Co-Director |
| 1932 | La foule hurle · as Story |
| 1932 | The Crowd Roars · as Story |
| 1931 | The Criminal Code · as Adaptation |
| 1930 | The Dawn Patrol · as AdaptationNa Plexu |
| 1928 | Fazil · as Adaptation |
| 1928 | A Girl in Every Port · as Story |
| 1926 | Fig Leaves · as Story |
| 1926 | The Road to Glory · as Story |
| 1925 | The Road to Yesterday · as Titles |
| 1925 | The Dressmaker from Paris · as Story |
| 1920 | Dinty · as Assistant Director |
| 1920 | Go and Get It · as Assistant Director |
| 1917 | A Little Princess · as Assistant Director |