Ralph Bakshi
导演, 演员, 编剧, 制片人
1938年10月29日 (87年)
Ralph Bakshi (born October 29, 1938) is a Palestinian-born American animator and filmmaker. In the 1970s, he established an alternative to mainstream animation through independent and adult-oriented productions. Between 1972 and 1992, he directed nine theatrically released feature films, five of which he wrote. He has been involved in numerous television projects as director, writer, producer and animator.
Beginning his career at the Terrytoons television cartoon studio as a cel polisher, Bakshi was eventually promoted to director. He moved to the animation division of Paramount Pictures in 1967 and started his own studio, Bakshi Productions, in 1968. Through producer Steve Krantz, Bakshi made his debut feature film, Fritz the Cat, released in 1972. It was the first animated film to receive an X rating from the Motion Picture Association of America, and the most successful independent animated feature of all time.
Over the next eleven years, Bakshi directed seven additional animated features. He is well known for his fantasy films, which include Wizards (1977), The Lord of the Rings (1978) and Fire and Ice (1983). In 1987, Bakshi returned to television work, producing the series Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures, which ran for two years before it was canceled due to complaints from a conservative political group over perceived drug references. After a nine-year hiatus from feature films, he directed Cool World (1992), which was largely rewritten during production and received poor reviews. Bakshi returned to television with the live-action film Cool and the Crazy (1994) and the anthology series Spicy City (1997).
He founded the Bakshi School of Animation and Cartooning in 2003. During the 2000s, he has focused largely on painting. He has received several awards for his work, including the 1980 Golden Gryphon for The Lord of the Rings at the Giffoni Film Festival, the 1988 Annie Award for Distinguished Contribution to the Art of Animation, and the 2003 Maverick Tribute Award at the Cinequest Film Festival.
Beginning his career at the Terrytoons television cartoon studio as a cel polisher, Bakshi was eventually promoted to director. He moved to the animation division of Paramount Pictures in 1967 and started his own studio, Bakshi Productions, in 1968. Through producer Steve Krantz, Bakshi made his debut feature film, Fritz the Cat, released in 1972. It was the first animated film to receive an X rating from the Motion Picture Association of America, and the most successful independent animated feature of all time.
Over the next eleven years, Bakshi directed seven additional animated features. He is well known for his fantasy films, which include Wizards (1977), The Lord of the Rings (1978) and Fire and Ice (1983). In 1987, Bakshi returned to television work, producing the series Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures, which ran for two years before it was canceled due to complaints from a conservative political group over perceived drug references. After a nine-year hiatus from feature films, he directed Cool World (1992), which was largely rewritten during production and received poor reviews. Bakshi returned to television with the live-action film Cool and the Crazy (1994) and the anthology series Spicy City (1997).
He founded the Bakshi School of Animation and Cartooning in 2003. During the 2000s, he has focused largely on painting. He has received several awards for his work, including the 1980 Golden Gryphon for The Lord of the Rings at the Giffoni Film Festival, the 1988 Annie Award for Distinguished Contribution to the Art of Animation, and the 2003 Maverick Tribute Award at the Cinequest Film Festival.
知名作品
影視作品
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| 2003 | Ren & Stimpy Adult Party Cartoon · as Fire Chief |
| 1997 | Spicy City · as Stevie (voice) |
| 1997 | Babe, He Calls Me · as Super Hero |
| 1995 | What a Cartoon · as Super Hero |
| 1981 | The Cigarette and the Weed · as Cigarette / Weed (voice) |
| 1981 | American Pop · as Piano Player (voice) |
| 1977 | Wizards · as Fritz (voice, Uncredited) |
| 1974 | Coonskin · as Cop With Megaphone (voice) (uncredited) |
| 1973 | Heavy Traffic · as Various Characters (voice) (uncredited) |
| 1972 | Fritz the Cat · as Narrator / Pig Cop #1 (voice) |
| 1969 | The Frog · as Additional Voices |
| 1954 | Camera Three · as Cast |
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| 1973 | Heavy Traffic · as Screenplay |
| 1972 | Fritz the Cat · as Screenplay |
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| 2015 | |
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| 1989 | Hound Town · as Executive Producer |
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| 1967 | Spider-Man · as Executive Producer |
| 2011 | Adventures in Plymptoons! · as Self |
| 2003 | Frazetta: Painting with Fire · as Self |
| 1973 | Tomorrow · as Self |
| 2003 | Ren & Stimpy Adult Party Cartoon · as Producer: "ralph's Play House" |
| 2003 | Ren & Stimpy Adult Party Cartoon · as Writer: "ralph's Play House" |
| 1997 | Spicy City · as Production Assistant |
| 1997 | Spicy City · as Character Designer |
| 1997 | Spicy City · as Created By |
| 1997 | Babe, He Calls Me · as Animation |
| 1995 | What a Cartoon · as Animation |
| 1988 | Christmas in Tattertown · as Characters |
| 1987 | The New Adventures of Mighty Mouse · as Creator |
| 1984 | Cannonball Run II · as Animation |
| 1983 | Fire and Ice · as Characters |
| 1981 | The Cigarette and the Weed · as Animation |
| 1970 | The Ghost Monster · as Story |
| 1967 | Which Is Witch? · as Supervising Animation Director |