Marcel Aymé

编剧

1902年3月29日 — 1967年10月14日 (65年)
Marcel Aymé (29 March 1902 – 14 October 1967) was a French novelist and playwright, who also wrote screenplays and works for children.

Marcel André Aymé was born in Joigny, in the Burgundy region of France, the youngest of six children. His father, Joseph, was a blacksmith, and his mother, Emma Monamy, died when he was two years old, after the family had moved to Tours. Marcel was sent to live with his maternal grandparents in the village of Villers-Robert, a place where he would spend the next eight years, and which would serve as the model for the fictitious village of Claquebue in what is perhaps the most well-known of his novels, La Jument verte. In 1906 Marcel entered the local primary school. Because his grandfather was a staunch anti-clerical republican, he was looked down upon by his classmates, many of whose parents held more traditional views. Accordingly, Marcel was not baptized before reaching the age of eight, nearly two years after the death of his grandfather in 1908. Orphaned once more when his grandmother died two years later, he briefly lived with other family members before moving to Dole, a small town of the Franche-Comte region, to stay with an aunt and attend the Collège de l'Arc, where he demonstrated more ability in mathematics than in literature. His years at school there were an unpleasant experience he would never look back on fondly.

Despite ongoing issues with his health that had begun when he was a child, Aymé was able to perform his military service, which began in 1919, as part of an artillery unit in the occupied Rhineland. In 1923 he moved to Paris where he worked unsuccessfully at a bank, an insurance company, and as a journalist. Though he failed in his career as a reporter, his stint at the newspaper allowed him to discover his love of writing.

His first published novel was Brûlebois (1926), and in 1929 his La Table aux crevés won the Prix Renaudot. After the great success of his novel La Jument verte (1933), translated into English as The Green Mare, he concentrated mostly on writing and published children's stories, novels, and collections of stories. In 1935 he also started writing movie scripts. In theater, Marcel Aymé found success with his plays Lucienne et le boucher, Clérambard (1949), a farce, and Tête des autres (1952), which criticized the death penalty.

He died in 1967 and was buried in the Cimetière Saint-Vincent in the Montmartre Quarter of Paris.

One of Aymé's most famous short stories is Le passe-muraille or "The Walker-Through-Walls". At the age of 42, Dutilleul suddenly discovers that he has "the remarkable gift of being able to pass through walls with perfect ease". What begins as a novelty that gives him pleasure ends up pushing Dutilleul toward ever more sinister pursuits.

Visitors to Paris can see a monument in his honor at Place Marcel-Aymé, in the Montmartre Quarter. The statue is based upon his short story "Le passe-muraille" ("The Walker through Walls").

Source: Article "Marcel Aymé" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.

知名作品

  • 穿越巴黎
    穿越巴黎1956
  • 坏坏坏天使
    坏坏坏天使2021
  • 我是道路和真理
    我是道路和真理1991
  • 天王星
    天王星1990
  • 青年之路
    青年之路1959
  • 绿色牝马
    绿色牝马1959
  • Father, Mother, the Maid and I
    Father, Mother, the Maid and I1954
  • 穿墙术
    穿墙术1951
  • 萨勒姆女巫事件
    萨勒姆女巫事件1957
  • Le voyageur de la Toussaint
    Le voyageur de la Toussaint1943
  • 克伦伯
    克伦伯1969
  • The Wall-Crosser
    The Wall-Crosser2016
  • 我们一家人
    我们一家人1955
  • 罪与罚
    罪与罚1935
  • La vouivre
    La vouivre1989
  • 要钱或要命
    要钱或要命1966
  • Ein Mann geht durch die Wand
    Ein Mann geht durch die Wand1959
  • 叹息俱乐部
    叹息俱乐部1941
  • The Hunting Ground
    The Hunting Ground1951
  • 小朋友们
    小朋友们1941

影视作品

2021
Heavens Above · as Short Story
2016
The Wall-Crosser · as Short Story
1969
Clérambard · as Theatre Play
1966
1966
1965
Estudio 1 · as Play
1960
1957
The Crucible · as Translation
1935
Le domino vert · as Dialogue
1935
Crime and Punishment · as Dialogue