Alan Rickman
演员, 导演, 编剧, 制片人
1946年2月21日 — 2016年1月14日 (69 years)
Alan Sidney Patrick Rickman (February 21, 1946 – January 14, 2016) was an English actor and director. Known for his deep, languid voice, he trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London and became a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), performing in modern and classical theatre productions. He played the Vicomte de Valmont in the RSC stage production of Les Liaisons Dangereuses in 1985, and after the production transferred to the West End in 1986 and Broadway in 1987, he was nominated for a Tony Award.
Rickman's first cinema role came when he was cast as the German terrorist leader Hans Gruber in Die Hard (1988). He also appeared as the Sheriff of Nottingham in Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (1991), for which he received the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role; Elliott Marston in Quigley Down Under (1990); Jamie in Truly, Madly, Deeply (1991); Colonel Brandon in Sense and Sensibility (1995); Eamon DeValera in Michael Collins (1997); Alexander Dane in Galaxy Quest (1999); Metatron in Dogma (1999); Severus Snape in the Harry Potter series (2001–2011); Harry in Love Actually (2003); Marvin the Paranoid Android in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (2005); and Judge Turpin in Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007).
Rickman made his television acting debut playing Tybalt in Romeo and Juliet (1978) as part of the BBC's Shakespeare series. His breakthrough role was in the BBC television adaptation of The Barchester Chronicles (1982). He later starred in television films, playing the title character in Rasputin: Dark Servant of Destiny (1996), which won him a Golden Globe Award, an Emmy Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award, and Alfred Blalock in Something the Lord Made (2004).
Rickman died of pancreatic cancer on 14 January 2016 at age 69. His final film roles were as Lieutenant General Frank Benson in the thriller Eye in the Sky (2015), and reprising his role as the voice of the caterpillar from Alice in Wonderland (2010) in Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016).
Rickman's first cinema role came when he was cast as the German terrorist leader Hans Gruber in Die Hard (1988). He also appeared as the Sheriff of Nottingham in Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (1991), for which he received the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role; Elliott Marston in Quigley Down Under (1990); Jamie in Truly, Madly, Deeply (1991); Colonel Brandon in Sense and Sensibility (1995); Eamon DeValera in Michael Collins (1997); Alexander Dane in Galaxy Quest (1999); Metatron in Dogma (1999); Severus Snape in the Harry Potter series (2001–2011); Harry in Love Actually (2003); Marvin the Paranoid Android in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (2005); and Judge Turpin in Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007).
Rickman made his television acting debut playing Tybalt in Romeo and Juliet (1978) as part of the BBC's Shakespeare series. His breakthrough role was in the BBC television adaptation of The Barchester Chronicles (1982). He later starred in television films, playing the title character in Rasputin: Dark Servant of Destiny (1996), which won him a Golden Globe Award, an Emmy Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award, and Alfred Blalock in Something the Lord Made (2004).
Rickman died of pancreatic cancer on 14 January 2016 at age 69. His final film roles were as Lieutenant General Frank Benson in the thriller Eye in the Sky (2015), and reprising his role as the voice of the caterpillar from Alice in Wonderland (2010) in Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016).
Filmography
| 2022 | Butterfly in the Sky · as Alexander Dane |
| 2016 | Alice Through the Looking Glass · as Absolem / Caterpillar (voice) |
| 2015 | Eye in the Sky · as Lieutenant General Frank Benson |
| 2015 | A Little Chaos: Deleted Scenes · as King Louis Xiv |
| 2014 | A Little Chaos · as King Louis Xiv |
| 2014 | Harry Potter and the Escape from Gringotts · as Severus Snape |
| 2013 | Dust · as Todd |
| 2013 | CBGB · as Hilly Kristal在 Plex |
| 2013 | A Promise · as Karl Hoffmeister在 Plex |
| 2013 | The Butler · as Ronald Reagan |
| 2012 | Gambit · as Lionel Shahbandar |
| 2011 | Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2 · as Severus Snape |
| 2011 | The Boy in the Bubble · as The Storyteller (voice) |
| 2011 | |
| 2010 | Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 1 · as Severus Snape |
| 2010 | The Song of Lunch · as He |
| 2010 | The Wildest Dream · as Noel Odell (voice) |
| 2010 | Alice in Wonderland · as Absolem / Caterpillar (voice) |
| 2010 | |
| 2009 | Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince · as Severus Snape |
| 2008 | Bottle Shock · as Steven Spurrier在 Plex |
| 2007 | Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street · as Judge Turpin |
| 2007 | Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix · as Severus Snape |
| 2007 | Nobel Son · as Eli Michaelson在 Plex |
| 2006 | Perfume: The Story of a Murderer · as Richis |
| 2006 | Snow Cake · as Alex Hughes |
| 2006 | Harry vs. the Horntail: The First Task · as Prof. Severus Snape |
| 2005 | Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire · as Severus Snape |
| 2005 | The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy · as Marvin (voice) |
| 2004 | Creating the Vision · as Prof. Severus Snape |
| 2004 | Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson · as Other Voices (voice) |
| 2004 | Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban · as Severus Snape |
| 2004 | Something the Lord Made · as Dr. Alfred Blalock |
| 2003 | Love Actually · as Harry |
| 2002 | Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets · as Severus Snape |
| 2002 | Capturing the Stone: A Conversation with the Filmmakers · as Professor Snape |
| 2001 | Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone · as Severus Snape |
| 2001 | The Search for John Gissing · as John Gissing |
| 2001 | Play · as Man |
| 2001 | We Know Where You Live. Live! · as Second Yorkshireman |
| 2001 | Blow Dry · as Phil Allen |
| 2000 | Victoria Wood: With All the Trimmings · as Captain George Fallon |
| 2000 | A Fish Tale · as Joe |
| 2000 | Twentieth Century Fox: The Blockbuster Years · as Hans Gruber |
| 1999 | Galaxy Quest · as Alexander Dane |
| 1999 | Dogma · as Metatron |
| 1998 | Dark Harbor · as David Weinberg |
| 1998 | Judas Kiss · as Detective David Friedman |
| 1997 | The Winter Guest · as Man In Street |
| 1997 | King of the Hill · as King Philip (voice) |
| 1996 | Michael Collins · as Eamon De Valera |
| 1996 | Rasputin · as Grigori Rasputin |
| 1995 | Lumière and Company · as (segment "john Boorman") |
| 1995 | Sense and Sensibility · as Colonel Christopher Brandon |
| 1995 | Die Hard with a Vengeance · as Hans Gruber (archive Footage) (uncredited) |
| 1995 | An Awfully Big Adventure · as P.l. O'hara |
| 1994 | Mesmer · as Franz Anton Mesmer |
| 1993 | Fallen Angels · as Dwight Billings |
| 1992 | |
| 1992 | Bob Roberts · as Lukas Hart Iii |
| 1991 | Close My Eyes · as Sinclair |
| 1991 | Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves · as Sheriff Of Nottingham |
| 1990 | Closet Land · as Interrogator |
| 1990 | Truly Madly Deeply · as Jamie |
| 1990 | Quigley Down Under · as Elliott Marston |
| 1989 | The January Man · as Ed |
| 1988 | Die Hard · as Hans Gruber |
| 1986 | Screenplay (1986) · as Israel Yates (segment "from Sleep And Shadow") |
| 1985 | Girls on Top · as Dimitri / Voice Of Rada(voice) |
| 1985 | Theatre Night · as Colin |
| 1985 | Wetherby · as Tv Commentator (archival Footage)在 Plex |
| 1983 | Busted · as Simon |
| 1982 | The Barchester Chronicles · as Obadiah Slope |
| 1982 | Smiley's People · as Mr Brownlow |
| 1980 | Therese Raquin · as Vidal |
| 1979 | |
| 1978 | Romeo and Juliet · as Tybalt |
| 1978 | BBC Television Shakespeare · as Tybalt |
| 1977 | |
| 1975 | Arena (1975) · as Various |
| 2014 | |
| 1997 |
| 2014 | |
| 1997 |
| 2018 | Sink · as Associate Producer |