Eons

Season 2022

TV-Y7
Join hosts Hank Green, Kallie Moore, and Blake de Pastino as they take you on a journey through the history of life on Earth. From the dawn of life in the Archaean Eon through the Mesozoic Era — the so-called “Age of Dinosaurs” -- right up to the end of the most recent Ice Age. The evolutionary history of mammals including humans and other modern species is explored with these amazing paleontology experts.

Onde assistir Eons • Season 2022

68 episódios

  • How our deadliest parasite turned to the dark side
    E1
    How our deadliest parasite turned to the dark sideAround 10,000 years ago, somewhere in Africa, a microscopic parasite made a huge leap. With a little help from a mosquito, it left its animal host - probably a gorilla - and found its way to a new host: us.
  • Primates vs Snakes (An Evolutionary Arms Race)
    E2
    Primates vs Snakes (An Evolutionary Arms Race)The Snake Detection Hypothesis proposes that the ability to quickly spot and avoid snakes is deeply embedded in primates, including us - an evolutionary consequence of the danger snakes have posed to us over millions of years.
  • How the Rise of Social Insects Shrunk These Dinosaurs
    E3
    How the Rise of Social Insects Shrunk These DinosaursWe often think of dinosaurs as either preying on other dinos or mammals, or as plant-eaters -- but in ecosystems today, those aren’t the only two options. So why would we expect dinosaurs to have only been carnivores or herbivores, with the occasional omnivore thrown in the mix?
  • How Vertebrates Got Teeth... And Lost Them Again
    E4
    How Vertebrates Got Teeth... And Lost Them AgainAs revolutionary as teeth were, they would go on to disappear in some groups of vertebrates. But why?
  • How Horses Went From Food To Friends
    E5
    How Horses Went From Food To FriendsDo our modern horses descend from just one domesticated population, or did it happen many times, in many places? Answering these questions has been tricky, as we’ve needed to bring together evidence from art, archaeology, and ancient DNA…Because, as it turns out, the history of humans and horses has been a pretty wild ride.
  • Why We Only Have Ten Toes (It's a Long Story)
    E6
    Why We Only Have Ten Toes (It's a Long Story)Today, all mammals from humans to bats have five fingers or fewer. Yes, even whales, whose finger bones are hidden in their fins. Birds have four or fewer and amphibians get the best of both worlds, often having four digits on their “hands” and five on their “feet.” But no species of vertebrates have more than five digits, let alone eight!
  • Sharks nearly went extinct 19 million years ago #shorts
    E7
    Sharks nearly went extinct 19 million years ago #shortsThere used to be SO MANY sharks...where did they go?
  • Dire wolves aren’t wolves at all #shorts
    E8
    Dire wolves aren’t wolves at all #shortsDire wolves aren’t actually wolves but what they are might be even cooler.
  • Could humans survive if they traveled back in time 3 billion years? #shorts
    E9
    Could humans survive if they traveled back in time 3 billion years? #shortsCould humans survive during the Precambrian?
  • Some trees are more closely related to broccoli than to other trees #shorts
    E10
    Some trees are more closely related to broccoli than to other trees #shortsDon’t be fooled by convergent evolution.
  • Human knees are the worst and we have evolution to thank for that #shorts
    E11
    Human knees are the worst and we have evolution to thank for that #shortsWhy do human knees suck?
  • A crater in Turkmenistan has been on fire for about 50 years #shorts
    E12
    A crater in Turkmenistan has been on fire for about 50 years #shortsAnd it’s been reported that one of the geologists started it on purpose?
  • When a Giant Pterosaur Ruled the European Islands
    E13
    When a Giant Pterosaur Ruled the European IslandsThe ecological niche of apex predators was empty on Hateg Island, waiting to be occupied by something large, mobile, and powerful enough to fill it.
  • Only one human has been excavated from the La Brea Tar Pits #shorts
    E14
    Only one human has been excavated from the La Brea Tar Pits #shorts
  • Could humans survive a giant space rock colliding with Earth 66 million years ago? #shorts
    E15
    Could humans survive a giant space rock colliding with Earth 66 million years ago? #shortsWould you have survived the K-Pg Impact?
  • The Sudden Rise of the First Colossal Animal
    E16
    The Sudden Rise of the First Colossal AnimalA truly enormous ichthyosaur around the size of a modern sperm whale, reached its size within just a few million years of taking to the water - a blink of an eye in evolutionary time.
  • The Tasmanian tiger is definitely extinct. So why do people keep report sightings of them? #shorts
    E17
    The Tasmanian tiger is definitely extinct. So why do people keep report sightings of them? #shortsThylacines are definitely extinct!
  • The Extreme Hyenas That Didn't Last
    E18
    The Extreme Hyenas That Didn't LastHyenas weren’t always able to eat bones. In fact, only a few million years ago, they lived very different lives.
  • Who forged one of the most famous fake fossils of all time? #shorts
    E19
    Who forged one of the most famous fake fossils of all time? #shorts
  • After this bird went extinct the first time, evolution just hit replay #shorts
    E20
    After this bird went extinct the first time, evolution just hit replay #shortsThe bird that evolved twice!
  • Someone lost the only fossil from what might’ve been the biggest dinosaur ever #shorts
    E21
    Someone lost the only fossil from what might’ve been the biggest dinosaur ever #shorts
  • Would you have survived the biggest mass extinction of all time? #shorts
    E22
    Would you have survived the biggest mass extinction of all time? #shorts
  • An ancient insect trapped in amber has a parasitic mushroom erupting out of it? #shorts
    E23
    An ancient insect trapped in amber has a parasitic mushroom erupting out of it? #shortsI will pass on the parasitic mind-controlling mushroom, thanks
  • How the Smallest Animal Got So Simple
    E24
    How the Smallest Animal Got So SimpleWe tend to think that evolution only goes in one direction— toward getting bigger and more advanced. But that’s not always the case. This tiny, simple animal, the Myxozoans, (yes, animal!) evolved from something bigger and more complex.
  • We know a lot about dinosaurs but...what was the first dinosaur? #shorts
    E25
    We know a lot about dinosaurs but...what was the first dinosaur? #shorts
  • Why Sour May Be The Oldest Taste
    E26
    Why Sour May Be The Oldest TasteWhile sour taste's original purpose was to warn vertebrates of danger, in a few animal groups, including us, its role has reversed. The taste of danger became something it was dangerous for us to avoid.
  • The Ancient Human Species With A Missing Body
    E27
    The Ancient Human Species With A Missing BodyOnly a handful of Denisovan fossils have been identified. In the absence of actual body fossils, it’s impossible for us to reconstruct their morphology, right?
  • Are there dinosaur fossils in space? #shorts
    E28
    Are there dinosaur fossils in space? #shorts
  • Why don’t rabbits get really, really big? #shorts
    E29
    Why don’t rabbits get really, really big? #shorts
  • An extinct human species was discovered deep within a cave system #shorts
    E30
    An extinct human species was discovered deep within a cave system #shorts
  • When Ants Domesticated Fungi
    E31
    When Ants Domesticated FungiWhile we’ve been farming for around 10,000 to 12,000 years, the ancestors of ants have been doing it for around 60 million years. So when, and how, and why did ants start … farming?
  • The Curious Case of the Cave Lion
    E32
    The Curious Case of the Cave LionA mysterious, large feline roamed Eurasia during the last ice age. Its fossils have been found across the continent, and it’s been the subject of ancient artwork. So what exactly were these big cats?
  • Is This The Oldest Dad In The Fossil Record?
    E33
    Is This The Oldest Dad In The Fossil Record?Fossil evidence suggests Diictodon used burrows to breed, and that a parent stayed behind to feed and protect their young. And the parent that stayed behind? It might’ve been the male.
  • Why did so many predators die at the Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry? #shorts
    E34
    Why did so many predators die at the Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry? #shortsThere’s something weird going on at the Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry in what’s now Utah.
  • What is the most successful human species? #shorts
    E35
    What is the most successful human species? #shortsDoes Homo erectus beat out Homo sapiens?
  • Sharks have antibacterial skin. Can we use that to save lives? #shorts
    E36
    Sharks have antibacterial skin. Can we use that to save lives? #shortsSometimes modern problems require ancient, evolutionary solutions.
  • This Ice Age pup's last meal was a woolly rhino #shorts
    E37
    This Ice Age pup's last meal was a woolly rhino #shortsWhat was this ancient pup’s last meal?
  • What came first, the sabertooth or the cat? #shorts
    E38
    What came first, the sabertooth or the cat? #shortsThe newest oldest saber-toothed mammal
  • How To Build A Woolly Mammoth (But Should We?)
    E39
    How To Build A Woolly Mammoth (But Should We?)In the quest to understand how evolution basically built the woolly mammoth, we may have found the blueprints for building them ourselves.
  • Something Has Been Making This Mark For 500 Million Years
    E40
    Something Has Been Making This Mark For 500 Million YearsPaleodictyon, a hexagonal-patterned fossil, is a bit of a mystery. We don’t even know if it’s a trace fossil, or the organism itself. So… what could it be?
  • Giant Viruses Blur The Line Between Alive and Not
    E41
    Giant Viruses Blur The Line Between Alive and NotIn 2003, microbiologists made a huge discovery. One that would force us to reconsider a lot of what we thought we knew about the evolution of microbial life: giant viruses.
  • This new giant bacterium is visible to the naked eye #shorts
    E42
    This new giant bacterium is visible to the naked eye #shortsMicrobiology goes macro with a new giant bacterium!
  • Another Spinosaurus study, another opportunity to debate if Spinosaurus was aquatic #shorts
    E43
    Another Spinosaurus study, another opportunity to debate if Spinosaurus was aquatic #shortsSpinosaurus had dense bones!
  • There were dinosaurs with basically no arms at all, just hands! #shorts
    E44
    There were dinosaurs with basically no arms at all, just hands! #shortsGuemesia: a new no-arm dino
  • When Giant Millipedes Reigned
    E45
    When Giant Millipedes ReignedThis giant millipede was the largest known invertebrate to ever live on land. So how did it get so big??
  • How Plate Tectonics Transformed Los Angeles
    E46
    How Plate Tectonics Transformed Los AngelesDespite the profound changes we’ve made here in recent history, the epic saga of Los Angeles' natural history is still visible - and even striking - if you know where and how to look for it.
  • Why Does Caffeine Exist?
    E47
    Why Does Caffeine Exist?Today, billions of people around the world start their day with caffeine. But how and why did the ability to produce this molecule independently evolve in multiple, distantly-related lineages of flowering plants, again and again?
  • This was the biggest earthquake humans ever experienced #shorts
    E48
    This was the biggest earthquake humans ever experienced #shortsOne of the biggest earthquakes humans ever experienced happened around 3800 years ago in what's now northern Chile.
  • Someone stole two of the most important documents in the history of science #shorts
    E49
    Someone stole two of the most important documents in the history of science #shortsWe have no idea where they were all this time, or who stole and returned them and why.
  • You can thank evolution for flesh-eating bees #shorts
    E50
    You can thank evolution for flesh-eating bees #shortsFlesh-eating bees exist!
  • This is one of the oldest art workshops ever discovered! #shorts
    E51
    This is one of the oldest art workshops ever discovered! #shortsArchaeologists have discovered an ancient art workshop
  • Did An Ancient Pathogen Reshape Our Cells?
    E52
    Did An Ancient Pathogen Reshape Our Cells?There is one - and only one - group of mammals that doesn’t have alpha-gal: the catarrhine primates, which are the monkeys of Africa and Asia, the apes, and us.
  • How Whale Evolution Kind Of Sucked
    E53
    How Whale Evolution Kind Of SuckedMystacodon is the earliest known mysticete, the group that, today, we call the baleen whales. But if this was a baleen whale, where was its baleen? Where did baleen come from? And how did it live without it?
  • The Fungi That Turned Ants Into Zombies
    E54
    The Fungi That Turned Ants Into ZombiesThis fungus was actually manipulating ants’ movements, forcing them to do something they’d never ordinarily do, something strange, yet specific…
  • Did you know that fossils can get sick? #shorts
    E55
    Did you know that fossils can get sick? #shortsDid you know that fossils can get sick? – Specifically with Pyrite Disease
  • A supervolcano in Idaho once caused a disaster 900 miles away. #shorts
    E56
    A supervolcano in Idaho once caused a disaster 900 miles away. #shortsDisaster in the great plains!
  • A bunch of very important fossils disappeared during WWII. #shorts
    E57
    A bunch of very important fossils disappeared during WWII. #shorts80 years ago, a bunch of fossils of ancient humans disappeared.
  • Did this animal poop cubes? Giant cubes? #shorts
    E58
    Did this animal poop cubes? Giant cubes? #shortsCongrats! You just found a wombat burrow. And the cubes are its poop.
  • Are wisdom teeth a problem for us because of evolution? Or because of our development? #shorts
    E59
    Are wisdom teeth a problem for us because of evolution? Or because of our development? #shortsWisdom teeth can be such a pain
  • Our extinct relative was an ancient leopard’s lunch. #shorts
    E60
    Our extinct relative was an ancient leopard’s lunch. #shortsParanthropus got chomped by a leopard
  • When did we start wearing clothes? #shorts
    E61
    When did we start wearing clothes? #shortsWe didn’t always wear clothes!
  • Did Megalodon go after whale faces specifically? #shorts
    E62
    Did Megalodon go after whale faces specifically? #shortsAncient sperm whale heads belonged on every shark-cuterie board
  • Where Did Water Come From?
    E63
    Where Did Water Come From?Mercury, Venus, and Mars are all super low on water – so where did ours come from and why do we have so much of it? We think our water came from a few unlikely sources: meteorites, space dust, and even the sun.
  • Our Ancient Relative That Said 'No Thanks' To Life On Land
    E64
    Our Ancient Relative That Said 'No Thanks' To Life On LandAround the time that some of our fishapod relatives were crawling out of the water, others were turning around and diving right back in.
  • Imagine a cat's mouth fully covering up their saber teeth. #shorts
    E65
    Imagine a cat's mouth fully covering up their saber teeth. #shortsWe might’ve been wrong about how this saber-toothed cat looked
  • Darwin correctly predicted an animal existed without ever seeing it. #shorts
    E66
    Darwin correctly predicted an animal existed without ever seeing it. #shortsSometimes evolution is completely predictable.
  • Neandertals weren’t dumb cavemen. In lots of ways, they were just like us. #shorts
    E67
    Neandertals weren’t dumb cavemen. In lots of ways, they were just like us. #shortsShanidar 1 got by with a little help from his friends
  • Here are two ways to get a fossil species named after you. #shorts
    E68
    Here are two ways to get a fossil species named after you. #shortsHere are two ways to get a fossil species named after you.
  • Kallie MooreSelf
  • Blake de PastinoSelf
  • Michelle Barboza-RamirezSelf

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