Luis Buñuel

Realização, Escrito por, Ator, Edição, Produção, Composição

21 de fevereiro de 1900 — 29 de julho de 1983 (83 anos)
Luis Buñuel Portolés (Spanish: [ˈlwis βuˈɲwel poɾtoˈles]; 22 February 1900 – 29 July 1983) was a Spanish filmmaker who worked in France, Mexico, and Spain. He has been widely considered by many film critics, historians, and directors to be one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers of all time. Buñuel's work was known for its avant-garde surrealism which was also infused with political commentary and social satire.

Often associated with the surrealist movement of the 1920s, Buñuel made films from the 1920s through the 1970s. He collaborated with prolific surrealist painter Salvador Dali creating the films Un Chien Andalou (1929), which was made in the silent era and L'Age d'Or (1930). The two films are seen as the birth of Cinematic surrealism. From 1947 to 1960 he developed his skills as a director filming in Mexico making grounded and human melodramas such as Gran Casino (1947), Los Olvidados (1950), and Él (1953). Here is where he gained the fundamentals of storytelling.

Buñuel than transitioned into making artful, unconventional, surrealist, and political satirical films. He earned acclaim with the morally complex arthouse drama film Viridiana (1961) which criticized the Francoist dictatorship. The film won the Palme d'Or at the 1961 Cannes Film Festival. He then criticized political and social conditions in The Exterminating Angel (1962), and The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoise (1972) the later of which won the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film. He also directed Diary of a Chambermaid (1964), and Belle de Jour (1967), as well as his final film That Obscure Object of Desire (1977) the later of which earned the National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director.

Buñuel earned five Cannes Film Festival prizes, two Berlin International Film Festival prizes, and a BAFTA Award as well as nominations for two Academy Awards. Buñuel received numerous honors including National Prize for Arts and Sciences for Fine Arts in 1977, the Moscow International Film Festival Contribution to Cinema Prize in 1979, and the Career Golden Lion in 1982. He was nominated once for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1968. Seven of Buñuel's films are included in Sight & Sound's 2012 critics' poll of the top 250 films of all time.

Filmes e Séries no Plex

  • O Charme Discreto da Burguesia
    O Charme Discreto da Burguesia1972
  • O Anjo Exterminador
    O Anjo Exterminador1962
  • A Idade do Ouro
    A Idade do Ouro1930
  • Diário de Uma Criada de Quarto
    Diário de Uma Criada de Quarto1964
  • A Via Láctea
    A Via Láctea1969
  • Ensaio de um Crime
    Ensaio de um Crime1955
  • As Aventuras de Robinson Crusoe
    As Aventuras de Robinson Crusoe1954
  • Labirinto Infernal
    Labirinto Infernal1956
  • O Grande Pândego
    O Grande Pândego1949

Conhecido Por

  • A Bela de Dia
    A Bela de Dia1967
  • O Charme Discreto da Burguesia
    O Charme Discreto da Burguesia1972
  • O Anjo Exterminador
    O Anjo Exterminador1962
  • Um Cão Andaluz
    Um Cão Andaluz1929
  • Viridiana
    Viridiana1961
  • Os Esquecidos
    Os Esquecidos1950
  • Este Obscuro Objecto do Desejo
    Este Obscuro Objecto do Desejo1977
  • Simão do Deserto
    Simão do Deserto1965
  • O Fantasma da Liberdade
    O Fantasma da Liberdade1974
  • A Idade do Ouro
    A Idade do Ouro1930
  • A Via Láctea
    A Via Láctea1969
  • Nazarín
    Nazarín1959
  • Diário de Uma Criada de Quarto
    Diário de Uma Criada de Quarto1964
  • E Deram-lhe Uma Espingarda...
    E Deram-lhe Uma Espingarda...1971
  • Ele
    Ele1953
  • As Hurdes: Terra Sem Pão
    As Hurdes: Terra Sem Pão1933
  • Ensaio de um Crime
    Ensaio de um Crime1955
  • As Aventuras de Robinson Crusoe
    As Aventuras de Robinson Crusoe1954
  • A Jovem
    A Jovem1960
  • A Queda da Casa de Usher
    A Queda da Casa de Usher1928

Filmografia