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Paul Grimault

Actor, Director, Writer, Editor, Producer, Additional Credits
Born March 23, 1905Died March 29, 1994 (89 years)
Paul Grimault (23 March 1905 – 29 March 1994) was one of the most important French animators. He made many traditionally animated films that were delicate in style, satirical, and lyrical in nature.

His most important work is Le Roi et l'oiseau, which ultimately took over 30 years to produce. He began it as La Bergère et le Ramoneur (The Shepherdess and the Chimney Sweep) in 1948 and it was highly anticipated, but Grimault's partner André Sarrut showed the film unfinished in 1952, against Grimault's wishes. This caused a rift between partners and a stop in production. In 1967, Grimault got possession of the film and subsequently was able to complete it in 1980 under a new title, Le Roi et l'oiseau, incorporating some footage from the original and re-hiring the original animators, together with some new, younger ones. There are many names for it in English that have been used in various releases, including: The King and the Bird (literal), The King and the Mockingbird, The Curious Adventures of Mr. Wonderbird and The King and Mr. Bird (1980).

He also collected his best shorts in a retrospective compilation movie, La table tournante (1988), which is included in the deluxe edition of Le Roi et l'oiseau.

In 1936 Grimault founded, with André Sarrut, Les Gémeaux, which was the second significant French animation venture, following the work of Émile Cohl, which had closed years earlier. During World War II, Americans films being unavailable, its films found a captive audience. The studio produced a number of shorts, then closed its doors in 1952 following the expense of making La Bergère et le Ramoneur, which was the first feature-length French animated movie.

Grimault was part of the agitprop group Groupe Octobre. At this group he met Jacques Prévert, with whom he went on to collaborate on several animated films, most notably Le roi et l'oiseau.

Source: Article "Paul Grimault" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.

Known For

  • The King and the Mockingbird
  • The Curious Adventures of Mr. Wonderbird
  • The Little Soldier
  • Turning Table
  • La demoiselle et le violoncelliste
  • Le voleur de paratonnerres
  • Le chien mélomane
  • The Scarecrow
  • Les passagers de la Grande Ourse
  • Le diamant
  • La flûte magique
  • Le marchand de notes
  • L'arche de Noé

Paul Grimault Filmography

1981
Clean Slate · as Le Condamné À Mort (dans Le Film Publicitaire "galeries Barbès")
1958
My Uncle · as Bit Part
1936
The Lower Depths · as Uncredited
1936
The Crime of Monsieur Lange · as Typesetter (uncredited)
1934
1934
L'Atalante · as Passenger At Railway Station (uncredited)

1988
1980
1973
Le chien mélomane · as Screenplay
1970
Le diamant · as Screenplay
1946
La flûte magique · as Screenplay
1946
1946
1943
1942
Le marchand de notes · as Screenplay

2003
Paul Grimault, image par image · as Self (archive Footage)
1988
Turning Table · as Self / The Jester (voice)
1976
César Awards (TV Series) · as Self - Presenter
1975
Sunday meetings (TV Series) · as Self
1964
Filmmakers of our time (TV Series) · as Self
1952
Reflets de Cannes (TV Series) · as Self

2019
1980
The King and the Mockingbird · as Production Designer
1964
1963
To Die in Madrid · as Animation
1952
The Curious Adventures of Mr. Wonderbird · as Director Of Photography
1952
1948
The Little Soldier · as Storyboard

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