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Photo of Luis Buñuel

Luis Buñuel

Director, Writer, Actor, Editor, Producer, Additional Credits
Born February 21, 1900Died July 29, 1983 (83 years)
Luis Buñuel Portolés (Spanish: [ˈlwis βuˈɲwel poɾtoˈles]; 22 February 1900 – 29 July 1983) was a Spanish filmmaker who worked in France, Mexico, and Spain. He has been widely considered by many film critics, historians, and directors to be one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers of all time. Buñuel's work was known for its avant-garde surrealism which was also infused with political commentary and social satire.

Often associated with the surrealist movement of the 1920s, Buñuel made films from the 1920s through the 1970s. He collaborated with prolific surrealist painter Salvador Dali creating the films Un Chien Andalou (1929), which was made in the silent era and L'Age d'Or (1930). The two films are seen as the birth of Cinematic surrealism. From 1947 to 1960 he developed his skills as a director filming in Mexico making grounded and human melodramas such as Gran Casino (1947), Los Olvidados (1950), and Él (1953). Here is where he gained the fundamentals of storytelling.

Buñuel than transitioned into making artful, unconventional, surrealist, and political satirical films. He earned acclaim with the morally complex arthouse drama film Viridiana (1961) which criticized the Francoist dictatorship. The film won the Palme d'Or at the 1961 Cannes Film Festival. He then criticized political and social conditions in The Exterminating Angel (1962), and The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoise (1972) the later of which won the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film. He also directed Diary of a Chambermaid (1964), and Belle de Jour (1967), as well as his final film That Obscure Object of Desire (1977) the later of which earned the National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director.

Buñuel earned five Cannes Film Festival prizes, two Berlin International Film Festival prizes, and a BAFTA Award as well as nominations for two Academy Awards. Buñuel received numerous honors including National Prize for Arts and Sciences for Fine Arts in 1977, the Moscow International Film Festival Contribution to Cinema Prize in 1979, and the Career Golden Lion in 1982. He was nominated once for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1968. Seven of Buñuel's films are included in Sight & Sound's 2012 critics' poll of the top 250 films of all time.

Movies & Shows on Plex

  • The Exterminating Angel
  • Diary of a Chambermaid
  • The Milky Way
  • The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz
  • Robinson Crusoe
  • Death in the Garden
  • The Great Madcap

Known For

  • Belle de Jour
  • The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie
  • The Exterminating Angel
  • Un chien andalou
  • Viridiana
  • The Young and the Damned
  • That Obscure Object of Desire
  • Simon of the Desert
  • The Phantom of Liberty
  • L'Age d'Or
  • The Milky Way
  • Nazarin
  • Diary of a Chambermaid
  • Johnny Got His Gun
  • El
  • Land Without Bread
  • The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz
  • Robinson Crusoe
  • The Young One
  • The Fall of the House of Usher
  • Death in the Garden
  • Susana
  • The Brute
  • Mexican Bus Ride

Luis Buñuel Filmography

1997
La novia de medianoche · as Screenplay
1977
1974
1972
Le moine · as Screenplay
1972
1971
1970
Tristana · as Screenplay
1969
1967
Belle de Jour · as Screenplay
1964
1962
1961
Viridiana · as Screenplay
1960
The Young One · as Screenplay
1959
1959
Nazarin · as Screenplay
1956
1956
1955
1954
1954
Robinson Crusoe · as Screenplay
1953
1952
A Woman Without Love · as Screenplay
1951
1951
1950
The Young and the Damned · as Screenplay
1937
1936
¿Quién me quiere a mí? · as Screenplay
1935
Don Quintin the Bitter · as Screenplay
1933
Land Without Bread · as Screenplay
1930
L'Age d'Or · as Screenplay
1929
Un chien andalou · as Screenplay

2024
Portabella Constellation · as (archive Footage)
1974
The Phantom of Liberty · as A Condemned Man (uncredited)
1973
Fall of a Body · as Un Invité (uncredited)
1969
The Milky Way · as (voice) (uncredited)
1967
Belle de Jour · as Man In Gardencafe - Left From The Duke (uncredited)
1965
1964
Weeping for a Bandit · as El Verdugo
1953
1935
1930
L'Age d'Or · as (uncredited)
1929
Un chien andalou · as Man In Prologue (uncredited)
1926
Carmen · as Contrebandier Chez Lillas Pastia
1926
Mauprat · as Monk / Guardsman

2024
2022
2020
Le fantôme de Laurent Terzieff · as Self (archive Footage)
2019
2018
Jeanne Moreau, l'affranchie · as Self - Filmmaker (archive Footage)
2012
Discovering Buñuel · as Self/archive Footage
2008
2005
2004
María querida · as Self
2004
2000
Regarding Buñuel · as Self (archive Footage)
1997
Un Buñuel mexican · as Self (archival)
1984
Buñuel · as Self
1975
Arena (1975) (TV Series) · as Self
1971
1964
Filmmakers of our time (TV Series) · as Self
1956
Cinépanorama (TV Series) · as Self
1952
Reflets de Cannes (TV Series) · as Self

2006
Metropolitan Opera: Live in HD (TV Series) · as Based On The Screenplay By
1975
Arena (1975) (TV Series) · as Autobiography
1974
The Phantom of Liberty · as Sound Effects
1972
1969
The Milky Way · as Original Music Composer
1965
Simon of the Desert · as Dialogue
1954
Wuthering Heights · as Story
1953
El · as Adaptation
1952
Mexican Bus Ride · as Adaptation
1937
¡Centinela, alerta! · as Co-Director
1937
¡Centinela, alerta! · as Production Director
1936
¿Quién me quiere a mí? · as Co-Director
1936
¿Quién me quiere a mí? · as Production Director
1935
Juan Simon's Daughter · as Production Director
1930
L'Age d'Or · as Original Music Composer
1928
The Fall of the House of Usher · as Assistant Director
1928
1927
Siren of the Tropics · as Assistant Director
1926
Carmen · as Assistant Director
1926
Mauprat · as Production Assistant

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