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Photo of Ken Darby

Ken Darby

Actor, Additional Credits
Died January 24, 1992 (82 years)
Kenneth Lorin Darby (May 13, 1909 – January 24, 1992) was an American composer, vocal arranger, lyricist, and conductor. His film scores were recognized by the awarding of three Academy Awards and one Grammy Award. He provided vocals for the Munchkinland mayor in The Wizard of Oz (1939), who was portrayed in the film by Charlie Becker. Darby is also notable as the author of The Brownstone House of Nero Wolfe (1983), a biography of the home of Rex Stout's fictional detective.

Ken Darby's choral group, The Ken Darby Singers, sang backup for Bing Crosby on the original 1942 Decca Records studio recording of "White Christmas." In 1940 they also sang on the first album ever made of the songs from The Wizard of Oz, a film on which Darby had worked. However, the album was a studio cast recording, not a true soundtrack album (although it did feature Judy Garland), and it did not use the film's original arrangements.

Darby also performed as part of "The King's Men," a vocal quartet that recorded several songs with Paul Whiteman's orchestra in the mid-1930s and were the featured vocalists on the Fibber McGee and Molly radio program from 1940 through 1953. In the early 1940s, he performed with the King's Men a musical version of "A Visit from St. Nicholas" that he wrote called "T'was the Night Before Christmas" which was performed on the Christmas episodes of Fibber McGee and Molly. They also participated on the soundtracks of several MGM films, including The Wizard of Oz and occasional Tom and Jerry cartoons. The King's Men portrayed the Marx Brothers in a musical spoof in the film Honolulu (Darby played one of two 'Grouchos' in the group). He also provided the theme song and the soundtrack for The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp, the 1955-61 television series starring Hugh O'Brian, and The Adventures of Jim Bowie starring Scott Forbes.

He was a composer and production supervisor for Walt Disney Studios and was the choral and vocal director of the 1946 Disney film classic Song of the South.

He was also Marilyn Monroe's vocal coach for Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953) and There's No Business Like Show Business (1954).

Darby was also the principal composer of the 1956 Elvis Presley hit "Love Me Tender" for the movie of the same name but signed the rights over to his wife, Vera Matson, whose name appears as co-lyricist and co-composer with Presley. The song was adapted from the Civil War-era song "Aura Lee." Presley's composing credit was mandated by his management, to entice him to record the song. Darby was often asked about his decision to credit the song to his wife along with Presley, and his standard response was an acid, "Because she didn't write it either."

An avid fan of Nero Wolfe, Rex Stout's fictional detective genius, Darby wrote a detailed biography of Wolfe's home titled The Brownstone House of Nero Wolfe (1983).

Ken Darby died January 24, 1992, in the final stages of production of his last book, Hollywood Holyland: The Filming and Scoring of 'The Greatest Story Ever Told' (1992).

He was buried at the Forest Lawn, Hollywood Hills Cemetery in Los Angeles.
Movies & Shows on Plex
  • Rancho Notorious
  • Flower Drum Song
  • The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp
  • The Adventures of Jim Bowie
  • The Californians
  • The Night Before Christmas
Known For
  • How the West Was Won
  • Rancho Notorious
  • Porgy and Bess
  • Texas Tom
  • South Pacific
  • Flower Drum Song
  • Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!
  • Lady, Play Your Mandolin!
  • Trick or Treat
  • Hittin' the Trail for Hallelujah Land
  • We're in the Money
  • Red-Headed Baby
  • The Queen Was in the Parlor
  • Bosko in Person
  • Pagan Moon
  • The Martins and the Coys
  • One Step Ahead of My Shadow
  • Three's a Crowd
  • Big Man from the North

Filmography

1952
Trick or Treat · as Jack-O'lantern (uncredited)
1950
Texas Tom · as Lead Singer
1947
Fun and Fancy Free · as The Bull
1947
Donald's Dilemma · as Donald Duck's Singing Voice (uncredited)
1947
Clown of the Jungle · as Hummingbird Singer
1946
The Martins and the Coys · as The King's Men
1946
Margie · as Off-Screen Singer (voice) (uncredited)
1946
Make Mine Music · as The King's Men / Choral Director (ken Darby Chorus) (singing Voice) (uncredited)
1943
The Kansan · as Member - The King's Men
1942
For Me and My Gal · as Member - The King's Men (uncredited)
1942
Call Out the Marines · as Member - The King's Men
1941
Two-Faced Woman · as Member - The King's Men (uncredited)
1941
The Round Up · as Musician
1940
Stagecoach War · as Outlaw
1940
The Showdown · as Rider
1940
Knights of the Range · as Cowhand
1939
Law of the Pampas · as The King's Men Member
1939
The Wizard of Oz · as Munchkinland Mayor
1939
Renegade Trail · as Rider
1939
Broadway Serenade · as Singers - 'high Flyin' Number (uncredited)
1939
Honolulu · as Groucho 1 (uncredited)
1938
Alexander's Ragtime Band · as Army Quartet Member
1935
Thanks a Million · as King's Men Singer
1934
We're Not Dressing · as King's Men Member
1933
Going Hollywood · as Member - The King's Men
1933
We're in the Money · as Deep Voice
1933
Bosko in Person · as Bass Singer
1933
1932
Three's a Crowd · as Uncle Tom
1932
1932
Pagan Moon · as Singing Octopus
1931
Red-Headed Baby · as Spider
1931
1931
Smile, Darn Ya, Smile! · as Narrow Collars
1931
1930
Big Man from the North · as Villain Pig
1930
Let's Go Native · as Quartet Singer (as The King's Men) (uncredited)
1930
Only the Brave · as Singer

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