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Irving Bacon
Actor
Born September 5, 1893Died February 5, 1965 (71 years)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Irving Bacon (September 6, 1893 – February 5, 1965) was an American character actor who appeared in almost 500 films.
Bacon played on the stage for a number of years before getting into films in 1920. He was sometimes cast in films directed by Lloyd Bacon (incorrectly named as his brother in some sources) such as The Amazing Dr. Clitterhouse (1938). He often played comical "average guys".
In the late 1930s and early 1940s, he played the weary postman Mr. Crumb in Columbia Pictures' Blondie film series. One of his bigger roles was as a similarly flustered postman in the thriller Cause for Alarm! in 1952.
During the 1950s, Bacon worked steadily in a number of television sitcoms, most notably I Love Lucy, where he appeared in two episodes, one which cast him as Ethel Mertz's father.
Irving Bacon (September 6, 1893 – February 5, 1965) was an American character actor who appeared in almost 500 films.
Bacon played on the stage for a number of years before getting into films in 1920. He was sometimes cast in films directed by Lloyd Bacon (incorrectly named as his brother in some sources) such as The Amazing Dr. Clitterhouse (1938). He often played comical "average guys".
In the late 1930s and early 1940s, he played the weary postman Mr. Crumb in Columbia Pictures' Blondie film series. One of his bigger roles was as a similarly flustered postman in the thriller Cause for Alarm! in 1952.
During the 1950s, Bacon worked steadily in a number of television sitcoms, most notably I Love Lucy, where he appeared in two episodes, one which cast him as Ethel Mertz's father.
Movies & Shows on Plex
Known For
Filmography
1987 | James Stewart: A Wonderful Life - Hosted by Johnny Carson · as The Head Waiter (clip From You Can't Take It With You (1938)) |
1961 | The Dick Van Dyke Show (TV Series) · as Man Customer |
1960 | Overland Trail (TV Series) · as Storekeeper |
1959 | Laramie (TV Series) · as Tooey |
1959 | Riverboat (TV Series) · as Zack Mannion |
1958 | 77 Sunset Strip (TV Series) · as Apt. House Manager |
1958 | The Donna Reed Show (TV Series) · as Mayor Webster |
1958 | Fort Massacre · as Charlie |
1958 | Ambush at Cimarron Pass · as Judge Stanfield |
1958 | Annette (TV Series) · as Jim Maypen |
1957 | The Frank Sinatra Show (TV Series) · as Ed Bailey |
1957 | The Real McCoys (TV Series) · as Howard Anderson |
1957 | The Gray Ghost (TV Series) · as Hooper |
1957 | Goodyear Theatre (TV Series) · as Pop |
1957 | Maverick (TV Series) · as Employee |
1957 | Wagon Train (TV Series) · as Pete Bailey |
1957 | Bachelor Father (TV Series) · as Sam L. Clevinger |
1957 | Date with the Angels (TV Series) · as Howard Spangler |
1957 | Leave It to Beaver (TV Series) · as Postal Clerk |
1957 | Tales of Wells Fargo (TV Series) · as Sheriff |
1957 | Whirlybirds (TV Series) · as Old Fred |
1956 | The Gale Storm Show (TV Series) · as Crackers |
1956 | Dakota Incident · as Tully Morgan |
1956 | Hidden Guns · as Doc Carter |
1955 | At Gunpoint · as Al Ferguson |
1955 | The Jane Wyman Show (TV Series) · as Dad |
1955 | Tales of the Texas Rangers (TV Series) · as Henry Waterman |
1955 | The Mickey Mouse Club (TV Series) · as Jim Maypen |
1955 | Run for Cover · as Scotty |
1954 | A Star Is Born · as Graves |
1954 | December Bride (TV Series) |
1954 | Black Horse Canyon · as Doc Spain |
1954 | Duffy of San Quentin · as Doc Sorin |
1954 | Ma and Pa Kettle at Home · as John Maddocks |
1954 | The Glenn Miller Story · as Mr. Miller |
1953 | Devil's Canyon · as Prison Guard |
1953 | Sweethearts on Parade · as Sheriff Doolittle |
1953 | Fort Ti · as Sgt. Monday Wash |
1953 | Kansas Pacific · as Casey |
1953 | General Electric Theater (TV Series) · as Mr. Holbrook |
1952 | Rose of Cimarron · as Sheriff |
1952 | O. Henry's Full House · as Ebeneezer Dorset (segment "the Ransom Of Red Chief") (uncredited) |
1952 | Ford Theatre: All Star Theatre (TV Series) · as Cast |
1952 | Cavalcade of America (TV Series) · as Preacher |
1952 | Four Star Playhouse (TV Series) · as Carter |
1952 | My Little Margie (TV Series) · as Hank Brattle |
1952 | Room for One More · as Mayor Michael J. Kane |
1951 | Honeychile · as Abner |
1951 | I Love Lucy (TV Series) · as Mr. Willoughby |
1951 | Here Comes the Groom · as Baines |
1951 | Cause for Alarm! · as Mr. Carston, Postman |
1951 | Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok (TV Series) |
1950 | Mr. Music · as Benson - Jewelry Clerk (uncredited) |
1950 | Katie Did It · as Train Conductor |
1950 | Emergency Wedding · as Filbert - Mechanic |
1950 | The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show (TV Series) · as Charlie Irwin Sr. |
1950 | Born to Be Bad · as Jewelry Salesman |
1950 | Never a Dull Moment · as Tunk Johnson (uncredited) |
1950 | The Happy Years · as Mr. Conover |
1950 | Wabash Avenue · as Harlan |
1950 | Riding High · as Hamburger Man |
1950 | Woman in Hiding · as Link |
1949 | Sons of New Mexico · as Chris Dobbs |
1949 | Dear Wife · as Mike Man |
1949 | The House Across the Street · as Jury Foreman (uncredited) |
1949 | Night Unto Night · as Real Estate Agent |
1949 | El Paso · as Stage Passenger (uncredited) |
1949 | Down Memory Lane · as (archive Footage) |
1949 | It's a Great Feeling · as Rr Information Clerk |
1949 | Manhandled · as Sgt. Fayle |
1949 | John Loves Mary · as George Beachwood |
1949 | The Big Cat · as Matt Cooper The Mailman |
1949 | The Green Promise · as Julius Larkin |
1949 | Dynamite · as Jake |
1948 | Words and Music · as Hollywood Realtor (uncredited) |
1948 | |
1948 | Family Honeymoon · as Mr. Webb |
1948 | |
1948 | Good Sam · as Tramp |
1948 | The Velvet Touch · as Herbie |
1948 | State of the Union · as Buck Swenson |
1948 | Adventures in Silverado · as Jake Willis |
1948 | Albuquerque · as Dave Walton |
1948 | Rocky · as Bert Hillman |
1947 | High Wall · as Gas Station Owner |
1947 | Monsieur Verdoux · as Pierre Couvais |
1947 | The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer · as Melvin |
1947 | Dear Ruth · as Delivery Man |
1947 | Saddle Pals · as Thaddeus Bellweather |
1947 | My Brother Talks to Horses · as Mr. Piper |
1946 | Wake Up and Dream · as Toll Gate Attendant |
1946 | One Way to Love · as Train Conductor |
1945 | Spellbound · as Railway Gateman (uncredited) |
1945 | Star in the Night · as Mr. Dilson (uncredited) |
1945 | Week-End at the Waldorf · as Sam Skelly |
1945 | Guest Wife · as Nosey Stationmaster |
1945 | Hitchhike to Happiness · as Dennis Colby |
1945 | Out of This World · as Irving Krunk |
1945 | Roughly Speaking · as Customer In Music Shop |
1945 | Under Western Skies · as Sheriff James Whitcolm Wyatt |
1944 | Can't Help Singing · as Bath House Barber (uncredited) |
1944 | The Thin Man Goes Home · as Tom |
1944 | Heavenly Days · as Tower, The Butler |
1944 | Casanova Brown · as Hotel Manager |
1944 | Patrick the Great · as Mr. Merney |
1944 | Since You Went Away · as Bartender At Cocktail Lounge (uncredited) |
1944 | The Story of Dr. Wassell · as Missionary (uncredited) |
1944 | Song of the Open Road · as Man Saying 'let's Go Pick Oranges' |
1944 | Pin Up Girl · as Janitor At Navy Dept. |
1944 | Knickerbocker Holiday · as Peter Van Stoon |
1944 | Chip Off the Old Block · as Prof. Frost |
1944 | Wing and a Prayer · as Sailor Projectionist |
1943 | What a Woman! · as Newsman |
1943 | A Guy Named Joe · as Cpl. Henderson (uncredited) |
1943 | 'Gung Ho!': The Story of Carlson's Makin Island Raiders · as Harry - The Hamburger Man |
1943 | In Old Oklahoma · as Ben |
1943 | Girl Crazy · as John |
1943 | My Kingdom for a Cook · as Sheriff |
1943 | A Stranger in Town · as Orin Todds |
1943 | Footlight Glamour · as Mr. Crumb |
1943 | Top Man · as School Principal |
1943 | Johnny Come Lately · as Chief Of Police |
1943 | This Is the Army · as Waiter |
1943 | Hers to Hold · as Dr. Bacon |
1943 | Action in the North Atlantic · as Bartender (uncredited) |
1943 | Mister Big · as Jimmy, Malt Shop Proprietor |
1943 | It's a Great Life · as Mailman |
1943 | The Desperadoes · as Dan Walters - Bartender |
1943 | King of the Cowboys · as Deputy Cluckas |
1943 | Follow the Band · as Peterson |
1943 | Dixie Dugan · as Mr. Kelly |
1943 | Two Weeks to Live · as Omar Tennyson Gimpel |
1943 | |
1943 | Shadow of a Doubt · as Station Master |
1943 | Happy Go Lucky · as First Reporter |
1942 | Star Spangled Rhythm · as New England Farmer (uncredited) |
1942 | The Daring Young Man · as Crumb |
1942 | Get Hep to Love · as Mr. Hardwicke |
1942 | Between Us Girls · as Soda Clerk |
1942 | Holiday Inn · as Gus |
1942 | Give Out, Sisters · as Dr. Howard |
1942 | Pardon My Sarong · as Gas Station Proprietor (uncredited) |
1942 | Blondie for Victory · as Mr. Crumb, Former Mailman |
1942 | Footlight Serenade · as Stagehand |
1942 | Lady in a Jam · as Motel Proprietor (uncredited) |
1942 | Thru Different Eyes · as Stu Johnson |
1942 | The Spoilers · as Hotel Manager (uncredited) |
1942 | Blondie's Blessed Event · as Mr. Crumb |
1942 | The Bashful Bachelor · as Sheriff / Fire Chief |
1942 | Freckles Comes Home · as Constable Caleb Weaver |
1941 | Remember the Day · as Cecil |
1941 | Skylark · as Ferryman |
1941 | Look Who's Laughing · as Cast |
1941 | They Died with Their Boots On · as Uniform Salesman (uncredited) |
1941 | The Great Man's Lady · as Parson |
1941 | Henry Aldrich for President · as Mr. Mccloskey |
1941 | Never Give a Sucker an Even Break · as The Soda Jerk |
1941 | Great Guns · as Postman |
1941 | It Started with Eve · as Raven |
1941 | Our Wife · as Doorman (uncredited) |
1941 | Blondie in Society · as Mailman |
1941 | Caught in the Draft · as Cogswell |
1941 | Million Dollar Baby · as Income Tax Man |
1941 | Meet John Doe · as Beany |
1941 | Ride on Vaquero · as Jailer Smoky |
1941 | Barnacle Bill · as Deck Hand |
1941 | A Girl, a Guy, and a Gob · as Mr. Albert Merney |
1941 | Tobacco Road · as Bank Teller |
1941 | The Lone Wolf Takes a Chance · as Projectionist |
1941 | Blondie Goes Latin · as Mailman (uncredited) |
1941 | Western Union · as Barber |
1941 | Back Street · as Ticket Seller |
1941 | The Wild Man of Borneo · as Carriage Driver |
1941 | Four Mothers · as Cigar Store Proprietor (uncredited) |
1940 | Flight Command · as Taxi Driver |
1940 | Michael Shayne: Private Detective · as Fisherman |
1940 | She Couldn't Say No · as Abner |
1940 | Blondie Plays Cupid · as Mailman |
1940 | Dreaming Out Loud · as Wes Stillman |
1940 | The Howards of Virginia · as Tom Norton |
1940 | Young People · as Otis |
1940 | The Return of Frank James · as Bystander |
1940 | Gold Rush Maisie · as Harry Gilpin |
1940 | Blondie Has Servant Trouble · as Mailman |
1940 | The Doctor Takes a Wife · as Sam Appleby (uncredited) |
1940 | Sailor's Lady · as Storekeeper (uncredited) |
1940 | Lillian Russell · as Soldier |
1940 | You Can't Fool Your Wife · as Lippincott |
1940 | Edison, the Man · as Sheriff |
1940 | Star Dust · as Hotel Desk Clerk |
1940 | Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet · as Becker |
1940 | The Grapes of Wrath · as Driver |
1940 | Blondie on a Budget · as Mailman |
1940 | Broadway Melody of 1940 · as Orange Stand Counterman (uncredited) |
1940 | The Man Who Wouldn't Talk · as Paul Gillis |
1940 | His Girl Friday · as Gus (uncredited) |
1940 | Brother Rat and a Baby · as Hospital Official |
1939 | Gone with the Wind · as Corporal |
1939 | Blondie Brings Up Baby · as Mailman |
1939 | Heaven with a Barbed Wire Fence · as Sheriff Clem Diggers |
1939 | The Housekeeper's Daughter · as Woodbury |
1939 | Pack Up Your Troubles · as Soldier |
1939 | At the Circus · as Telegraph Clerk (uncredited) |
1939 | Hollywood Cavalcade · as Clerk |
1939 | On Your Toes · as Second Stage Manager |
1939 | Rio · as 'mushy' |
1939 | Indianapolis Speedway · as Fred Haskill |
1939 | Bachelor Mother · as Clerk At Exchange Window (uncredited) |
1939 | I Stole a Million · as Simpson (uncredited) |
1939 | News Is Made at Night · as Mike, Fingerprint Man |
1939 | Blondie Takes a Vacation · as Mailman |
1939 | Second Fiddle · as Harvey Vaughan |
1939 | The Gracie Allen Murder Case · as Hotel Clerk |
1939 | Torchy Runs for Mayor · as Hubert Ward |
1939 | Lucky Night · as Conductor |
1939 | The Lady's from Kentucky · as Information Clerk |
1939 | The Oklahoma Kid · as Hotel Clerk |
1939 | Blondie Meets the Boss · as 1st Mailman (uncredited) |
1939 | Tail Spin · as Storekeeper (uncredited) |
1939 | Nancy Drew... Reporter · as Tracy (uncredited) |
1939 | You Can't Cheat an Honest Man · as Jailer (uncredited) |
1939 | The Arizona Wildcat · as Foreman |
1939 | Made for Each Other · as Newark Radio Operator (uncredited) |
1939 | The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn · as Tad (uncredited) |
1939 | Boy Slaves · as Store Clerk |
1939 | They Made Me a Criminal · as Gas Station Attendant (uncredited) |
1939 | The Lone Wolf Spy Hunt · as Patrol Sergeant At Italian Restaurant (uncredited) |
1938 | Sweethearts · as Assistant Director |
1938 | Blondie · as Mr. Beazley (uncredited) |
1938 | The Cowboy and the Lady · as Chester - Smith's Secretary (uncredited) |
1938 | Hard to Get · as Gas Station Attendant (uncredited) |
1938 | Exposed · as Crankpool |
1938 | The Mad Miss Manton · as Spangler, The Process Server (uncredited) |
1938 | There Goes My Heart · as Mr. Dobbs |
1938 | The Sisters · as Robert Forbes |
1938 | You Can't Take It with You · as Henry - The Head Waiter (uncredited) |
1938 | Sing, You Sinners · as Lecturer On Seals |
1938 | Spawn of the North · as Cannery Official |
1938 | Give Me a Sailor · as The Druggist (uncredited) |
1938 | The Texans · as Pvt. Collins |
1938 | Letter of Introduction · as Reporter |
1938 | The Amazing Dr. Clitterhouse · as Foreman Of Jury |
1938 | The Chaser · as Harvey |
1938 | Racket Busters · as Counter Man (uncredited) |
1938 | Tropic Holiday · as Sol Grunnion (uncredited) |
1938 | Professor Beware · as Painter |
1938 | Kentucky Moonshine · as Palace Hotel Clerk |
1938 | Mr. Moto's Gamble · as Sheriff Tuttle (uncredited) |
1938 | Tip-Off Girls · as Sam |
1938 | The Big Broadcast of 1938 · as Prisoner Playing Harmonica (uncredited) |
1938 | Midnight Intruder · as Evans |
1937 | The First Hundred Years · as Wilkins |
1937 | Every Day's a Holiday · as Quartet Member |
1937 | True Confession · as Coroner |
1937 | Big Town Girl · as Gas Station Attendant |
1937 | It's Love I'm After · as Elevator Operator (uncredited) |
1937 | Vogues of 1938 · as Curson - Accountant |
1937 | Big City · as Jim Sloane |
1937 | Exclusive · as Dr. Boomgarten |
1937 | |
1937 | Marry the Girl · as Happy Elmer |
1937 | There Goes My Girl · as Policeman Guarding Front Entrance |
1937 | They Gave Him a Gun · as Tall Soldier (uncredited) |
1937 | A Star Is Born · as Station Agent (uncredited) |
1937 | Internes Can't Take Money · as Jeff |
1937 | Dangerous Number · as Detective |
1936 | Earthworm Tractors · as Taxicab Driver |
1936 | Let's Make a Million · as Jerry |
1936 | Arizona Mahoney · as Smokey |
1936 | The Plainsman · as Hysterical Trooper |
1936 | Hopalong Cassidy Returns · as Peg Leg Holden |
1936 | The Big Broadcast of 1937 · as Property Man |
1936 | Valiant Is the Word for Carrie · as Drug Store Clerk |
1936 | Murder with Pictures · as Det. Keogh |
1936 | Wives Never Know · as Dr. Mumford |
1936 | The Texas Rangers · as David's Father (uncredited) |
1936 | China Clipper · as Charlie - The Janitor (uncredited) |
1936 | Hollywood Boulevard · as Gus - Trocadero Bartender |
1936 | Pepper · as Fireworks Salesman |
1936 | To Mary - with Love · as Chauffeur |
1936 | The Bride Walks Out · as Hugh's Chauffeur |
1936 | Rhythm on the Range · as Rodeo Announcer |
1936 | San Francisco · as Picnicker (uncredited) |
1936 | Mr. Deeds Goes to Town · as Frank (uncredited) |
1936 | The Singing Kid · as Maine Driver (uncredited) |
1936 | Petticoat Fever · as Carl |
1936 | The Trail of the Lonesome Pine · as Mailman |
1936 | Love on a Bet · as Farmer On Hay Wagon |
1936 | Drift Fence · as Windy Watkins, Traft Foreman |
1935 | Hitch Hike Lady · as Ed Simpson |
1935 | Man of Iron · as Jake |
1935 | Bad Boy · as Butcher |
1935 | She Couldn't Take It · as Man At Toll Gate |
1935 | Powdersmoke Range · as Gun Store Proprietor |
1935 | Here Comes Cookie · as Thompson |
1935 | Page Miss Glory · as Waiter (uncredited) |
1935 | Diamond Jim · as Passenger |
1935 | The Farmer Takes a Wife · as Mr. Vernoy |
1935 | Bright Lights · as Postal Worker |
1935 | The Murder Man · as Merry-Go-Round Operator (uncredited) |
1935 | Men Without Names · as Town Character |
1935 | The Glass Key · as Waiter (uncredited) |
1935 | Mary Jane's Pa · as Clerk Getting Tied Up |
1935 | Goin' to Town · as Cowboy |
1935 | Private Worlds · as Mclean |
1935 | It's a Small World · as Cal |
1935 | Murder on a Honeymoon · as Man With Pelican (uncredited) |
1934 | Romance in Manhattan · as Counterman |
1934 | Little Men · as Silas |
1934 | The Gay Bride · as Weight-Guesser (uncredited) |
1934 | Babbitt · as Harry - Bartender |
1934 | Broadway Bill · as Hamburger Stand Owner (uncredited) |
1934 | Ready for Love · as Milkman |
1934 | The President Vanishes · as Gray Shirt Garage Attendant (uncredited) |
1934 | By Your Leave · as Harry |
1934 | The Pursuit of Happiness · as Bijah |
1934 | You Belong to Me · as Stage Manager |
1934 | Hat, Coat, and Glove · as Coat Salesman (uncredited) |
1934 | Friends of Mr. Sweeney · as Hat Check Attendent |
1934 | Money Means Nothing · as Navy Secretary |
1934 | Now I'll Tell · as Casino Attendant (uncredited) |
1934 | Merry Wives of Reno · as Cook |
1934 | Honor of the Range · as Townsman (uncredited) |
1934 | The House of Mystery · as Ned Pickens |
1934 | George White's Scandals · as Hick (uncredited) |
1934 | It Happened One Night · as Gas Station Attendant (uncredited) |
1934 | Six of a Kind · as Hotel Desk Clerk In Philipsburg |
1934 | Massacre · as Secretary |
1934 | Miss Fane's Baby Is Stolen · as Joel Prentiss |
1933 | Sitting Pretty · as Dice Player (uncredited) |
1933 | Female · as Gas Station Attendant (uncredited) |
1933 | Tillie and Gus · as Nosy Man At Gambling Table |
1933 | The Bowery · as Hick |
1933 | Ann Vickers · as Waiter (uncredited) |
1933 | Double Harness · as Crab Counterman |
1933 | Golden Harvest · as Rev. Dr. Simmons (uncredited) |
1933 | Lady for a Day · as Pool Hall Dupe (uncredited) |
1933 | Laughing at Life · as Construction Engineer Surveyor |
1933 | Private Detective 62 · as Cab Driver |
1933 | Trouble Busters · as Deputy |
1933 | Lilly Turner · as Earle Yokum (uncredited) |
1933 | Central Airport · as Airport Weatherman |
1933 | The Mind Reader · as Reporter (uncredited) |
1933 | The Keyhole · as Grover - Brooks' Chauffeur (uncredited) |
1933 | Sing, Bing, Sing · as Mr. Lake |
1933 | Hello, Everybody! · as Radio Announcer (uncredited) |
1932 | The Match King · as Messenger With Bracelet (uncredited) |
1932 | Lawyer Man · as Court Guard (uncredited) |
1932 | Central Park · as Oscar (uncredited) |
1932 | I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang · as Bill - Barber (uncredited) |
1932 | If I Had a Million · as China Shop Salesman (uncredited) |
1932 | They Call It Sin · as First Hotel Clerk |
1932 | The Big Broadcast · as Prisoner (uncredited) |
1932 | Madame Racketeer · as Gus, The Desk Clerk |
1932 | Million Dollar Legs · as Secretary Of War (uncredited) |
1932 | Week-End Marriage · as Grocery Clerk |
1932 | The Strange Case of Clara Deane · as Rural Service Station Attendant |
1932 | Union Depot · as Depot Hotel Waiter (uncredited) |
1932 | This Is the Night · as Sparks |
1932 | The Big Timer · as Slim Dugan (uncredited) |
1932 | No One Man · as Henry - License Clerk |
1931 | Ladies of the Big House · as Juror |
1931 | Her Majesty, Love · as Hotel Valet |
1931 | Branded Men · as Ramrod |
1931 | Bad Girl · as Expectant Father (uncredited) |
1931 | Alias the Bad Man · as Ned 'repeater' Simpson |
1931 | Big Business Girl · as Waiter (uncredited) |
1931 | The Vice Squad · as Masher (uncredited) |
1931 | It Pays to Advertise · as Photographer |
1931 | Dumbbells in Derbies · as Boss At Oil Field |
1931 | Fighting Caravans · as Mustachioed Barfly |
1931 | Scandal Sheet · as Reporter Kent (uncredited) |
1930 | |
1930 | Night Work · as Bit |
1930 | Street of Chance · as Harry |
1929 | Half Way to Heaven · as Slim |
1929 | The Saturday Night Kid · as Mcgonigle (uncredited) |
1929 | Side Street · as Henchman Slim (uncredited) |
1929 | Tide of Empire · as Townsman (uncredited) |
1928 | Smith's Restaurant · as Minor Role |
1928 | Smith's Farm Days · as Hired Hand |
1927 | Smith's Modiste Shop · as Minor Role |
1927 | His First Flame · as Man Who Jumps Out Of Window (uncredited) |
1926 | Alice Be Good · as Fiddle Player |
1923 | Anna Christie · as Minor Role |