Alfred Hitchcock
导演, 演员, 制片人, 编剧, 剪辑师
1899年8月13日 — 1980年4月29日 (80年)
Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (August 13, 1899 – April 29, 1980) was an English film director. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in cinema history. In a career spanning six decades, he directed over 50 feature films, many of which are still widely watched and studied today. Known as the "Master of Suspense", Hitchcock became as well known as any of his actors thanks to his many interviews, cameo appearances in most of his films, and hosting and producing the television anthology Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1955–65). His films garnered 46 Academy Award nominations, including six wins. However, despite five nominations, he never won the Best Director award.
Hitchcock initially trained as a technical clerk and copywriter before entering the film industry in 1919 as a title card designer. The British–German silent film The Pleasure Garden (1925) was his directorial debut. His first successful film, The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog (1927), helped to shape the thriller genre, and Blackmail (1929) was the first British "talkie". His thrillers The 39 Steps (1935) and The Lady Vanishes (1938) are ranked among the greatest British films of the 20th century. By 1939, he had international recognition and producer David O. Selznick persuaded him to move to Hollywood. A string of successful films followed, including Rebecca(1940), Foreign Correspondent (1940), Suspicion (1941), Shadow of a Doubt (1943) and Notorious (1946). Rebecca won the Academy Award for Best Picture, with Hitchcock nominated as Best Director. He also received Oscar nominations for Lifeboat (1944), Spellbound (1945), Rear Window (1954) and Psycho (1960).
Hitchcock's other notable films include Rope (1948), Strangers on a Train (1951), Dial M for Murder (1954), To Catch a Thief (1955), The Trouble with Harry (1955), Vertigo (1958), North by Northwest (1959), The Birds (1963), Marnie (1964) and Frenzy (1972), all of which were also financially successful and are highly regarded by film historians. Hitchcock made several films with some of the biggest stars in Hollywood, including four with Cary Grant, four with James Stewart, three with Ingrid Bergman and three consecutively with Grace Kelly. Hitchcock became an American citizen in 1955.
In 2012, Hitchcock's psychological thriller Vertigo, starring Stewart, displaced Orson Welles' Citizen Kane (1941) as the British Film Institute's greatest film ever made based on its worldwide poll of hundreds of film critics. As of 2021, nine of his films had been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, including his favourite, Shadow of a Doubt (1943). He received the BAFTA Fellowship in 1971, the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1979, and was knighted in December of that year, four months before his death on 29 April 1980.
Hitchcock initially trained as a technical clerk and copywriter before entering the film industry in 1919 as a title card designer. The British–German silent film The Pleasure Garden (1925) was his directorial debut. His first successful film, The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog (1927), helped to shape the thriller genre, and Blackmail (1929) was the first British "talkie". His thrillers The 39 Steps (1935) and The Lady Vanishes (1938) are ranked among the greatest British films of the 20th century. By 1939, he had international recognition and producer David O. Selznick persuaded him to move to Hollywood. A string of successful films followed, including Rebecca(1940), Foreign Correspondent (1940), Suspicion (1941), Shadow of a Doubt (1943) and Notorious (1946). Rebecca won the Academy Award for Best Picture, with Hitchcock nominated as Best Director. He also received Oscar nominations for Lifeboat (1944), Spellbound (1945), Rear Window (1954) and Psycho (1960).
Hitchcock's other notable films include Rope (1948), Strangers on a Train (1951), Dial M for Murder (1954), To Catch a Thief (1955), The Trouble with Harry (1955), Vertigo (1958), North by Northwest (1959), The Birds (1963), Marnie (1964) and Frenzy (1972), all of which were also financially successful and are highly regarded by film historians. Hitchcock made several films with some of the biggest stars in Hollywood, including four with Cary Grant, four with James Stewart, three with Ingrid Bergman and three consecutively with Grace Kelly. Hitchcock became an American citizen in 1955.
In 2012, Hitchcock's psychological thriller Vertigo, starring Stewart, displaced Orson Welles' Citizen Kane (1941) as the British Film Institute's greatest film ever made based on its worldwide poll of hundreds of film critics. As of 2021, nine of his films had been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, including his favourite, Shadow of a Doubt (1943). He received the BAFTA Fellowship in 1971, the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1979, and was knighted in December of that year, four months before his death on 29 April 1980.
影视作品
| 1976 | |
| 1972 | |
| 1969 | |
| 1967 | |
| 1966 | |
| 1964 | |
| 1963 | |
| 1962 | |
| 1960 | |
| 1959 | |
| 1959 | North by NorthwestPlex提供 |
| 1958 | |
| 1957 | |
| 1956 | |
| 1956 | |
| 1955 | |
| 1955 | |
| 1955 | |
| 1954 | |
| 1954 | Dial M for MurderPlex提供 |
| 1953 | |
| 1951 | Strangers on a TrainPlex提供 |
| 1950 | |
| 1950 | |
| 1949 | Under CapricornPlex提供 |
| 1948 | |
| 1947 | |
| 1946 | NotoriousPlex提供 |
| 1945 | |
| 1944 | |
| 1944 | Bon VoyagePlex提供 |
| 1944 | Aventure malgachePlex提供 |
| 1943 | |
| 1942 | |
| 1941 | |
| 1941 | |
| 1940 | |
| 1940 | |
| 1939 | Jamaica InnPlex提供 |
| 1938 | The Lady VanishesPlex提供 |
| 1937 | Young and InnocentPlex提供 |
| 1936 | SabotagePlex提供 |
| 1936 | |
| 1935 | The 39 StepsPlex提供 |
| 1934 | |
| 1934 | Waltzes from ViennaPlex提供 |
| 1932 | Number 17Plex提供 |
| 1931 | East of ShanghaiPlex提供 |
| 1931 | The Skin GamePlex提供 |
| 1931 | |
| 1930 | Murder!Plex提供 |
| 1930 | Juno and the PaycockPlex提供 |
| 1930 | |
| 1929 | The ManxmanPlex提供 |
| 1929 | BlackmailPlex提供 |
| 1929 | |
| 1928 | ChampagnePlex提供 |
| 1928 | Easy VirtuePlex提供 |
| 1928 | The Farmer's WifePlex提供 |
| 1927 | DownhillPlex提供 |
| 1927 | The RingPlex提供 |
| 1927 | |
| 1926 | |
| 1925 |
| 2021 | |
| 2021 | |
| 1992 | Innocent Blood · as Man With Cello Case (archive Footage) |
| 1990 | |
| 1976 | Family Plot · as Silhouette At Office Of Vital Statistics (uncredited) |
| 1972 | Frenzy · as Spectator At Opening Rally (uncredited) |
| 1969 | Topaz · as Man In Wheelchair (uncredited) |
| 1967 | |
| 1966 | Torn Curtain · as Man In Hotel Lobby With Baby (uncredited) |
| 1964 | Marnie · as Man Leaving Hotel Room (uncredited) |
| 1963 | The Birds · as Pet Store Customer (uncredited) |
| 1960 | Psycho · as Man Outside Office (uncredited) |
| 1959 | North by Northwest · as Man Who Misses Bus (uncredited)Plex提供 |
| 1958 | Vertigo · as Man Walking Past Elster's Office (uncredited) |
| 1956 | The Wrong Man · as Prologue Narrator (voice) (uncredited) |
| 1956 | The Man Who Knew Too Much · as Man In Marrakesh Marketplace (uncredited) |
| 1955 | The Trouble with Harry · as Passer-By (uncredited) |
| 1955 | To Catch a Thief · as Man Sitting Next To John Robie On Bus (uncredited) |
| 1954 | Rear Window · as Clock-Winder In Songwriter's Apartment (uncredited) |
| 1954 | Dial M for Murder · as Banquet Member (uncredited)Plex提供 |
| 1953 | I Confess · as Man Crossing The Top Of Long Staircase (uncredited) |
| 1951 | Strangers on a Train · as Man Boarding Train Carrying A Double Bass (uncredited)Plex提供 |
| 1950 | Stage Fright · as Man Staring At Eve On Street (uncredited) |
| 1949 | Under Capricorn · as Man At Governor's Reception (uncredited)Plex提供 |
| 1948 | Rope · as Man Walking In Street (uncredited) |
| 1947 | The Paradine Case · as Man Carrying Cello |
| 1946 | Notorious · as Man Drinking Champagne At Party (uncredited)Plex提供 |
| 1945 | Spellbound · as Man Leaving Elevator (uncredited) |
| 1943 | Shadow of a Doubt · as Man On Train Playing Cards (uncredited) |
| 1942 | Saboteur · as Man In Front Of New York Drugstore (uncredited) |
| 1941 | Suspicion · as Man Mailing Letter (uncredited) |
| 1941 | Mr. & Mrs. Smith · as Man Passing David Smith On Street (uncredited) |
| 1940 | Foreign Correspondent · as Man With Newspaper On Street (uncredited) |
| 1940 | Rebecca · as Man Outside Phone Booth (uncredited) |
| 1938 | The Lady Vanishes · as Man In London Railway Station (uncredited)Plex提供 |
| 1937 | Young and Innocent · as Photographer Outside Courthouse (uncredited)Plex提供 |
| 1936 | Sabotage · as Man Walking Past The Cinema As The Light Is RenewedPlex提供 |
| 1935 | The 39 Steps · as Man Walking Past Bus (uncredited)Plex提供 |
| 1934 | The Man Who Knew Too Much · as Man In Raincoat Passing Bus (uncredited)Plex提供 |
| 1930 | Murder! · as Man On Street (uncredited)Plex提供 |
| 1929 | Blackmail · as Man On Subway (uncredited)Plex提供 |
| 1928 | Easy Virtue · as Man With Stick Near Tennis Court (uncredited)Plex提供 |
| 1927 | The Ring · as Man-Dipping Attraction Worker (uncredited)Plex提供 |
| 1927 | The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog · as Man In Newspaper Office (uncredited)Plex提供 |
| 1976 | |
| 1972 | |
| 1969 | |
| 1967 | |
| 1966 | |
| 1964 | |
| 1963 | |
| 1962 | The Alfred Hitchcock Hour · as Executive Producer |
| 1961 | |
| 1960 | |
| 1959 | North by NorthwestPlex提供 |
| 1958 | |
| 1957 | |
| 1956 | |
| 1956 | |
| 1955 | |
| 1955 | |
| 1955 | |
| 1954 | |
| 1954 | Dial M for MurderPlex提供 |
| 1953 | |
| 1951 | Strangers on a TrainPlex提供 |
| 1950 | |
| 1949 | Under CapricornPlex提供 |
| 1948 | |
| 1946 | NotoriousPlex提供 |
| 1944 | |
| 1932 |
| 1979 | |
| 1943 | |
| 1932 | Number 17 · as ScreenplayPlex提供 |
| 1930 | Juno and the PaycockPlex提供 |
| 1929 | Blackmail · as ScreenplayPlex提供 |
| 1928 | ChampagnePlex提供 |
| 1928 | The Farmer's WifePlex提供 |
| 1927 | The RingPlex提供 |
| 1927 | The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog · as ScreenplayPlex提供 |
| 1925 | |
| 1925 | |
| 1924 | White Shadows · as Screenplay |
| 1923 |
| 1941 | Target for TonightPlex提供 |
| 1924 |
| 2019 | To Catch A Thief · as Motion Picture |
| 2014 | German Concentration Camps Factual Survey · as Treatment Advisor |
| 1993 | Lifepod · as Short StoryPlex提供 |
| 1983 | Frontline · as Treatment Advisor |
| 1967 | Kaleidoscope · as Story |
| 1946 | Notorious · as Screenplay ContributorPlex提供 |
| 1944 | Lifeboat · as Idea |
| 1942 | Saboteur · as Story |
| 1931 | East of Shanghai · as AdaptationPlex提供 |
| 1931 | The Skin Game · as AdaptationPlex提供 |
| 1930 | Murder! · as AdaptationPlex提供 |
| 1925 | Dangerous Virtue · as Art Director |
| 1925 | The Blackguard · as Art Direction |
| 1924 | White Shadows · as Art Direction |
| 1924 | White Shadows · as Assistant Director |
| 1923 | Woman to Woman · as Art Direction |
| 1922 | The Man from Home · as Art Direction |
| 1922 | Three Live Ghosts · as Art Direction |