Oscar Wilde

脚本

1854年10月16日 — 1900年11月30日 (46年)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 1854 – 30 November 1900) was an Irish writer and poet. After writing in different forms throughout the 1880s, he became one of London's most popular playwrights in the early 1890s. Today he is remembered for his epigrams, plays and the circumstances of his imprisonment, followed by his early death.

Wilde's parents were successful Dublin intellectuals, and their son showed his intelligence early by becoming fluent in French and German. At university Wilde read Greats; he proved himself to be an outstanding classicist, first at Dublin, then at Oxford. He became known for his involvement in the rising philosophy of aestheticism (led by two of his tutors, Walter Pater and John Ruskin), though he also profoundly explored Roman Catholicism, to which he would later convert on his deathbed. After university, Wilde moved to London into fashionable cultural and social circles. As a spokesman for aestheticism, he tried his hand at various literary activities: he published a book of poems, lectured in the United States of America and Canada on the new "English Renaissance in Art", and then returned to London where he worked prolifically as a journalist. Known for his biting wit, flamboyant dress, and glittering conversation, Wilde had become one of the most well-known personalities of his day.

At the turn of the 1890s, he refined his ideas about the supremacy of art in a series of dialogues and essays, and incorporated themes of decadence, duplicity, and beauty into his only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890). The opportunity to construct aesthetic details precisely, and combine them with larger social themes, drew Wilde to write drama. He wrote Salome (1891) in French in Paris but it was refused a licence. Unperturbed, Wilde produced four society comedies in the early 1890s, which made him one of the most successful playwrights of late Victorian London.

At the height of his fame and success, whilst his masterpiece, The Importance of Being Earnest (1895), was still on stage in London, Wilde sued the father of his lover, Lord Alfred Douglas, for libel. After a series of trials, Wilde was convicted of gross indecency with other men and imprisoned for two years, held to hard labour. In prison he wrote De Profundis (1905), a long letter which discusses his spiritual journey through his trials, forming a dark counterpoint to his earlier philosophy of pleasure. Upon his release he left immediately for France, never to return to Ireland or Britain. There he wrote his last work, The Ballad of Reading Gaol (1898), a long poem commemorating the harsh rhythms of prison life. He died destitute in Paris at the age of forty-six.

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Plex上の映画と番組

  • わがままな大男
    わがままな大男2013
  • The Importance of Being Earnest
    The Importance of Being Earnest1952
  • 狂へる悪魔
    狂へる悪魔1920
  • サロメ(1987)
    サロメ(1987)1988
  • The Canterville Ghost
    The Canterville Ghost2023
  • Salomé
    Salomé1923
  • Pact with the Devil
    Pact with the Devil2003

次として知られている:

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    ドリアン・グレイ2009
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    アーネスト式プロポーズ2002
  • 理想の女(ひと)
    理想の女(ひと)2004
  • 理想の結婚
    理想の結婚1999
  • ドリアン・グレイの肖像
    ドリアン・グレイの肖像1945
  • The Importance of Being Earnest
    The Importance of Being Earnest1952
  • わがままな大男
    わがままな大男2013
  • 幽霊は臆病者
    幽霊は臆病者1944
  • The Canterville Ghost
    The Canterville Ghost1996
  • Salomé
    Salomé2013
  • サロメ(1987)
    サロメ(1987)1988
  • 狂へる悪魔
    狂へる悪魔1920
  • Salomé
    Salomé1923
  • Ashta Chamma
    Ashta Chamma2008
  • ウィンダミア夫人の扇
    ウィンダミア夫人の扇1925
  • The Canterville Ghost
    The Canterville Ghost1970
  • Deddorî zôn
    Deddorî zôn1973
  • The Canterville Ghost
    The Canterville Ghost2023
  • Wilde Salomé
    Wilde Salomé2014
  • The Canterville Ghost
    The Canterville Ghost1986

作品リスト