Manoel de Oliveira

監督, 脚本, 編集者, 俳優, プロデューサー

1908年12月11日 — 2015年4月2日 (106年)
Manoel de Oliveira was born in Porto, Portugal on December 11, 1908, to Francisco José de Oliveira and Cândida Ferreira Pinto. His family were wealthy industrialists. Oliveira attended school in Galicia, Spain and his goal as a teenager was to become an actor. He enrolled in Italian film-maker Rino Lupo's acting school at age 20, but later changed his mind when he saw Walther Ruttmann's documentary Berlin: Symphony of a City. This prompted him to direct his first film, also a documentary, titledDouro, Faina Fluvial (1931). He also acted in the second Portuguese sound film, A Canção de Lisboa (1933). His first feature film came much later, in 1942. Aniki-Bóbó, a portrait of Oporto's street children, was a commercial failure when it opened, and its merit only came to be recognised over time. This drawback forced Oliveira to abandon other film projects he was involved in, and to dedicate himself to running his family vineyard. He re-emerged onto the film scene in 1956 with The Artist and the City, a work that marked a turning point in Oliveira's conception of the cinema. In 1963, O Acto de Primavera (The Rite of Spring), a documentary depicting an annual passion play, marked a turning point for his career. This was shortly followed by A caça (The Hunt), a grim feature film that contrasted with the happy tones of his previous documentary. Despite the widespread acclaim garnered by both films, he would not return to the director's seat until the 1970s. Since 1990 (when he turned 82), he has made at least one film each year.  Oliveira has said that he direct movies for the sheer pleasure of doing it, regardless of critical reaction. He maintains a quiet life away from the spotlights, despite multiple honours such as those of the Cannes, Venice and Montreal film festivals. He has been awarded two Career Golden Lions in 1985 and 2004 and a golden palm for his lifetime achievements in 2008.

次として知られている:

  • 永遠の語らい
    永遠の語らい2003
  • 家路
    家路2001
  • アンジェリカの微笑み
    アンジェリカの微笑み2010
  • アニキ・ボボ
    アニキ・ボボ1942
  • アブラハム渓谷
    アブラハム渓谷1993
  • ブロンド少女は過激に美しく
    ブロンド少女は過激に美しく2009
  • 世界の始まりへの旅
    世界の始まりへの旅1997
  • それぞれのシネマ
    それぞれのシネマ2007
  • クレーヴの奥方
    クレーヴの奥方1999
  • 夜顔
    夜顔2006
  • メフィストの誘い
    メフィストの誘い1995
  • ノン、あるいは支配の空しい栄光
    ノン、あるいは支配の空しい栄光1990
  • Word and Utopia
    Word and Utopia2000
  • 家族の灯り
    家族の灯り2012
  • わが幼少時代のポルト
    わが幼少時代のポルト2001
  • フランシスカ
    フランシスカ1981
  • カニバイシュ
    カニバイシュ1988
  • Party
    Party1996
  • 不安(1998)
    不安(1998)1998
  • 家宝
    家宝2002

作品リスト