Mark Donskoy

Directeur, Scénariste, Producteur, Acteur

6 mars 1901 — 20 mars 1981 (80 ans)
Mark Semyonovich Donskoy[a] (6 March [O.S. 21 February] 1901 – 21 March 1981) was a Soviet film director, screenwriter, and studio administrative head. Donskoy was born in Odessa in a Jewish family. During the Civil War, he served in the Red Army (1921-1923), and was held captive by the White Russians for ten months. After he was freed, he was discharged from military service.

He studied psychology and psychiatry at the Crimean Medical School. In 1925 he graduated from the legal department of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the Crimean M.V. Frunze University in Simferopol. He worked in investigative bodies, in the Supreme Court of the Ukrainian SSR, and in the bar association. He published a collection of short stories drawn from his life called "Prisoners" (1925).

Donskoy began his career in film in 1926. He worked in the script department, but soon advanced as an assistant director in Moscow. Later he worked in Leningrad as an editing assistant. In 1935 he became the first Soviet dubbing director; he dubbed the American film The Invisible Man.

Following this, he directed numerous films. He also worked from time to time as a studio administrator: in 1938–1941, and in 1945-1955 he was the administrative director of Soyuzdetfilm's film studio in Moscow; in 1942-1945 and in 1955-1957 he was director of the Kiev film studio; after 1957, he was director and art director of the Maxim Gorky film studio where he mentored Ousmane Sembène.

His wife was the screenwriter Irina Borisovna Donskaya [ru] (1918–1983).

Connue pour

  • L'Enfance de Gorki
    L'Enfance de Gorki1938
  • En gagnant mon pain
    En gagnant mon pain1939
  • L'Arc-en-ciel
    L'Arc-en-ciel1944
  • Mes universités
    Mes universités1940
  • L'Institutrice du village
    L'Institutrice du village1947
  • La Mère
    La Mère1956
  • Le Cheval qui pleure
    Le Cheval qui pleure1957
  • Et l’acier fut trempé
    Et l’acier fut trempé1942
  • Thomas Gordéiev
    Thomas Gordéiev1959
  • Nadejda
    Nadejda1973
  • Le Cœur d'une mère
    Le Cœur d'une mère1966
  • La Fidélité d'une mère
    La Fidélité d'une mère1967

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