Luis Buñuel

Director, Escritor, Actor, Editor, Productor, Compositor

21 de febrero de 1900 — 29 de julio de 1983 (83 años)
Luis Buñuel Portolés (Spanish: [ˈlwis βuˈɲwel poɾtoˈles]; 22 February 1900 – 29 July 1983) was a Spanish filmmaker who worked in France, Mexico, and Spain. He has been widely considered by many film critics, historians, and directors to be one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers of all time. Buñuel's work was known for its avant-garde surrealism which was also infused with political commentary and social satire.

Often associated with the surrealist movement of the 1920s, Buñuel made films from the 1920s through the 1970s. He collaborated with prolific surrealist painter Salvador Dali creating the films Un Chien Andalou (1929), which was made in the silent era and L'Age d'Or (1930). The two films are seen as the birth of Cinematic surrealism. From 1947 to 1960 he developed his skills as a director filming in Mexico making grounded and human melodramas such as Gran Casino (1947), Los Olvidados (1950), and Él (1953). Here is where he gained the fundamentals of storytelling.

Buñuel than transitioned into making artful, unconventional, surrealist, and political satirical films. He earned acclaim with the morally complex arthouse drama film Viridiana (1961) which criticized the Francoist dictatorship. The film won the Palme d'Or at the 1961 Cannes Film Festival. He then criticized political and social conditions in The Exterminating Angel (1962), and The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoise (1972) the later of which won the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film. He also directed Diary of a Chambermaid (1964), and Belle de Jour (1967), as well as his final film That Obscure Object of Desire (1977) the later of which earned the National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director.

Buñuel earned five Cannes Film Festival prizes, two Berlin International Film Festival prizes, and a BAFTA Award as well as nominations for two Academy Awards. Buñuel received numerous honors including National Prize for Arts and Sciences for Fine Arts in 1977, the Moscow International Film Festival Contribution to Cinema Prize in 1979, and the Career Golden Lion in 1982. He was nominated once for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1968. Seven of Buñuel's films are included in Sight & Sound's 2012 critics' poll of the top 250 films of all time.

Películas y series en Plex

  • El discreto encanto de la burguesía
    El discreto encanto de la burguesía1972
  • El ángel exterminador
    El ángel exterminador1962
  • La edad de Oro
    La edad de Oro1930
  • Diario de una camarera
    Diario de una camarera1964
  • La vía láctea
    La vía láctea1969
  • Ensayo de un crimen
    Ensayo de un crimen1955
  • Robinson Crusoe
    Robinson Crusoe1954
  • La muerte en este jardín
    La muerte en este jardín1956
  • El gran Calavera
    El gran Calavera1949

Conocido por

  • Bella de día
    Bella de día1967
  • El discreto encanto de la burguesía
    El discreto encanto de la burguesía1972
  • El ángel exterminador
    El ángel exterminador1962
  • Un perro andaluz
    Un perro andaluz1929
  • Viridiana
    Viridiana1961
  • Los olvidados
    Los olvidados1950
  • Ese oscuro objeto del deseo
    Ese oscuro objeto del deseo1977
  • Simón del desierto
    Simón del desierto1965
  • El fantasma de la libertad
    El fantasma de la libertad1974
  • La edad de Oro
    La edad de Oro1930
  • La vía láctea
    La vía láctea1969
  • Nazarín
    Nazarín1959
  • Diario de una camarera
    Diario de una camarera1964
  • Johnny cogió su fusil
    Johnny cogió su fusil1971
  • Él
    Él1953
  • Las Hurdes
    Las Hurdes1933
  • Ensayo de un crimen
    Ensayo de un crimen1955
  • Robinson Crusoe
    Robinson Crusoe1954
  • La joven
    La joven1960
  • El hundimiento de la casa Usher
    El hundimiento de la casa Usher1928

Filmography