J. R. R. Tolkien
Escritor
3 de enero de 1892 — 2 de septiembre de 1973 (81 años)
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, CBE, was an English writer, poet, philologist, and university professor, best known as the author of the classic high-fantasy works The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, and The Silmarillion. He served as the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and Fellow of Pembroke College, Oxford, from 1925 to 1945 and Merton Professor of English Language and Literature and Fellow of Merton College, Oxford from 1945 to 1959. He was at one time a close friend of C. S. Lewis —they were both members of the informal literary discussion group known as the Inklings. Tolkien was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II on 28 March 1972. After Tolkien's death, his son Christopher published a series of works based on his father's extensive notes and unpublished manuscripts, including The Silmarillion. These, together with The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings form a connected body of tales, poems, fictional histories, invented languages, and literary essays about a fantasy world called Arda, and Middle-Earth within it. Between 1951 and 1955, Tolkien applied the term “legendarium” to the larger part of these writings. While many other authors had published works of fantasy before Tolkien, the great success of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings led directly to a popular resurgence of the genre. This has caused Tolkien to be popularly identified as the father of modern fantasy literature —or, more precisely, of high fantasy. In 2008, The Times ranked him sixth on a list of The 50 greatest British writers since 1945.
Conocido por
Filmography
| 2027 | The Lord of the Rings: The Hunt for Gollum · as Novel |
| 2022 | The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power · as Novel |
| 2022 | |
| 2015 | |
| 2015 | |
| 2014 | The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies · as Novel |
| 2014 | |
| 2013 | The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug · as Novel |
| 2013 | |
| 2012 | The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey · as Novel |
| 2004 | |
| 2003 | |
| 2003 | |
| 2003 | |
| 2002 | The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers · as Novel |
| 2002 | |
| 2001 | |
| 1994 | The Hobbit: Treasures under the Mountain · as Novel |
| 1993 | Hobitit · as Novel |
| 1991 | The Fellowship of the Ring · as Novel |
| 1985 | |
| 1980 | The Return of the King · as Novel |
| 1978 | The Lord of the Rings · as Novel |
| 1977 | The Hobbit · as Novel |
| 1966 | The Hobbit · as Novel |
| 2024 | Tolkien: Die wahre Geschichte der Ringe · as Self - Writer (archive Footage) |
| 2022 | Wonderland · as Self (archive Footage) |
| 2014 | J.R.R.Tolkien, des mots, des mondes · as Self |
| 2004 | J.R.R. Tolkien: Master of the Rings - The Definitive Guide to the World of the Rings · as Self (archive Footage) |
| 2003 | Secrets of Middle-Earth: Inside Tolkien's 'the Hobbit' · as Self (archive Footage) |
| 2003 | |
| 2002 | J.R.R. Tolkien: The Origin of the Rings · as Self |
| 2002 | The Making of 'The Lord of the Rings' · as Self |
| 2001 | |
| 1996 | J.R.R.T.: A Film Portrait of J.R.R. Tolkien · as Self (archive Footage) |
| 1984 | Tolkien Remembered · as Self - Reading His Books Aloud |
| 2024 | The Lord of the Rings: The War of the Rohirrim · as Characters |
| 2021 | The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers · as Book |
| 2014 | The Hobbit: The Swedolation of Smaug · as Characters |
| 2012 | Golden Moustache · as Character |
| 2012 | Super Power Beat Down · as Characters |
| 2010 | Death Battle! · as Sauron Created By |
| 2010 | Epic Rap Battles of History · as Gandalf Created By |
| 2009 | Born of Hope · as Inspired By The Writings Of |
| 2009 | The Hunt for Gollum · as Novel "the Lord Of The Rings" |
| 2001 | |
| 2001 | Quest for the Ring · as Books |
| 1996 | J.R.R.T.: A Film Portrait of J.R.R. Tolkien · as Books |
| 1985 | Explorer · as Characters |
| 1984 | Tolkien Remembered · as Books |
| 1965 | Jackanory · as Book |