Ernest Hemingway
Escritor, Actor
21 de julio de 1899 — 2 de julio de 1961 (61 años)
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Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American journalist, novelist, short-story writer, and sportsman. His economical and understated style—which he termed the iceberg theory—had a strong influence on 20th-century fiction, while his adventurous lifestyle and his public image brought him admiration from later generations. Hemingway produced most of his work between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s, and he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. He published seven novels, six short-story collections, and two nonfiction works. Three of his novels, four short-story collections, and three nonfiction works were published posthumously. Many of his works are considered classics of American literature.
Hemingway was raised in Oak Park, Illinois. After high school, he was a reporter for a few months for The Kansas City Star before leaving for the Italian Front to enlist as an ambulance driver in World War I. In 1918, he was seriously wounded and returned home. His wartime experiences formed the basis for his novel A Farewell to Arms (1929).
In 1921, Hemingway married Hadley Richardson, the first of four wives. They moved to Paris where he worked as a foreign correspondent and fell under the influence of the modernist writers and artists of the 1920s' "Lost Generation" expatriate community. His debut novel The Sun Also Rises was published in 1926. He divorced Richardson in 1927 and married Pauline Pfeiffer; they divorced after he returned from the Spanish Civil War, where he had been a journalist. He based For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940) on his experience there. Martha Gellhorn became his third wife in 1940; they separated after he met Mary Welsh in London during World War II. He was present with the troops as a journalist at the Normandy landings and the liberation of Paris.
Hemingway maintained permanent residences in Key West, Florida (in the 1930s), and Cuba (in the 1940s and 1950s). He almost died in 1954 after plane crashes on successive days; injuries left him in pain and ill health for much of the rest of his life. In 1959, he bought a house in Ketchum, Idaho, where, in mid-1961, he ended his own life.
Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American journalist, novelist, short-story writer, and sportsman. His economical and understated style—which he termed the iceberg theory—had a strong influence on 20th-century fiction, while his adventurous lifestyle and his public image brought him admiration from later generations. Hemingway produced most of his work between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s, and he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. He published seven novels, six short-story collections, and two nonfiction works. Three of his novels, four short-story collections, and three nonfiction works were published posthumously. Many of his works are considered classics of American literature.
Hemingway was raised in Oak Park, Illinois. After high school, he was a reporter for a few months for The Kansas City Star before leaving for the Italian Front to enlist as an ambulance driver in World War I. In 1918, he was seriously wounded and returned home. His wartime experiences formed the basis for his novel A Farewell to Arms (1929).
In 1921, Hemingway married Hadley Richardson, the first of four wives. They moved to Paris where he worked as a foreign correspondent and fell under the influence of the modernist writers and artists of the 1920s' "Lost Generation" expatriate community. His debut novel The Sun Also Rises was published in 1926. He divorced Richardson in 1927 and married Pauline Pfeiffer; they divorced after he returned from the Spanish Civil War, where he had been a journalist. He based For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940) on his experience there. Martha Gellhorn became his third wife in 1940; they separated after he met Mary Welsh in London during World War II. He was present with the troops as a journalist at the Normandy landings and the liberation of Paris.
Hemingway maintained permanent residences in Key West, Florida (in the 1930s), and Cuba (in the 1940s and 1950s). He almost died in 1954 after plane crashes on successive days; injuries left him in pain and ill health for much of the rest of his life. In 1959, he bought a house in Ketchum, Idaho, where, in mid-1961, he ended his own life.
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Filmography
| 2025 | The Lost Generation · as NovelEn Plex |
| 2022 | Across the River and Into the Trees · as Novel |
| 2017 | The Man with the Orange Head · as Novel |
| 2008 | The Garden of Eden · as Novel |
| 1999 | The Old Man and the Sea · as Novel |
| 1990 | The Old Man and the Sea · as NovelEn Plex |
| 1987 | Captain Khorshid · as Novel |
| 1984 | The Sun Also Rises · as Novel |
| 1977 | Islands in the Stream · as Novel |
| 1966 | A Farewell to Arms · as Novel |
| 1964 | The Killers · as Novel |
| 1960 | |
| 1958 | The Old Man and the Sea · as Novel |
| 1958 | The Gun Runners · as Novel |
| 1957 | A Farewell to Arms · as Novel |
| 1957 | The Sun Also Rises · as Novel |
| 1956 | Playhouse 90 · as Novel |
| 1956 | The Killers · as Novel |
| 1955 | Playwrights '56 · as Novel |
| 1955 | Cheyenne · as NovelEn Plex |
| 1954 | Climax! · as Novel |
| 1950 | The Breaking Point · as Novel |
| 1950 | The Lux Video Theatre · as Novel |
| 1946 | The Killers · as Novel |
| 1944 | To Have and Have Not · as Novel |
| 1943 | For Whom the Bell Tolls · as Novel |
| 1937 | |
| 1932 | A Farewell to Arms · as NovelEn Plex |
| 2025 | Orwell: 2+2=5 · as Self (archive Footage) |
| 2022 | Facing Suicide · as Self - Writer |
| 2022 | White Hot: The Rise & Fall of Abercrombie & Fitch · as Self - Early A&f Customer |
| 2021 | Ernest Hemingway, quatre mariages et un enterrement · as Self - Writer (archive Footage) |
| 2021 | |
| 2021 | Hemingway (2021) · as Himself (archive Footage) |
| 2017 | Lauren Bacall, ombre et lumière · as Self |
| 2017 | Ava Gardner: Life Is Bigger Than the Movies · as Self (archive Footage) |
| 2016 | La Tragédie des Brigades Internationales · as Self |
| 2013 | Salinger · as Self - Writer (archive Footage) |
| 2010 | Norman Mailer: The American · as Self |
| 2008 | Hollywood contra Franco · as Self |
| 2002 | The Kid Stays in the Picture · as Self |
| 1989 | Gary Cooper: American Life, American Legend · as Self (archive Footage) |
| 1957 | The Twentieth Century (1957) · as Self |
| 2012 | |
| 1957 | La ironía del dinero · as Ernest Hemingway (segment: Toros) |
| 1937 | The Spanish Earth · as Narrator (voice) |
| 2024 | The Killers · as Short Story |
| 2014 | Face to Face · as Letters |
| 2013 | The Killers · as Short Story |
| 2013 | Carry Me Away · as Inspired By Short Story "hills Like White Elephants" |
| 2009 | Hills · as Short Story |
| 2008 | A Clean, Well-Lighted Place · as Story |
| 2001 | After the Storm · as Original StoryEn Plex |
| 1990 | Women and Men: Stories of Seduction · as Story |
| 1979 | My Old Man · as Short StoryEn Plex |
| 1977 | Soldier's Home · as Short Story |
| 1962 | Hemingway's Adventures of a Young Man · as Story |
| 1953 | Television Theater · as Story |
| 1952 | The Snows of Kilimanjaro · as Short StoryEn Plex |
| 1952 | Omnibus · as Short Story |
| 1951 | Schlitz Playhouse of Stars · as Story |
| 1950 | Under My Skin · as Short Story |
| 1950 | Robert Montgomery Presents · as Short Story: "the Killers" |
| 1947 | The Macomber Affair · as Short Story |
| 1947 | Kraft Television Theatre · as Story |