Ayn Rand

Escritor, Actor

2 de febrero de 1905 — 6 de marzo de 1982 (77 años)
Alice O'Connor (born Alisa Zinovyevna Rosenbaum; February 2 [O.S. January 20], 1905 – March 6, 1982), better known by her pen name Ayn Rand, was a Russian-born American writer and philosopher. She is known for her fiction and for developing a philosophical system she named Objectivism. Born and educated in Russia, she moved to the United States in 1926. After two early novels that were initially unsuccessful and two Broadway plays, she achieved fame with her 1943 novel, The Fountainhead. In 1957, Rand published her best-known work, the novel Atlas Shrugged. Afterward, until her death in 1982, she turned to non-fiction to promote her philosophy, publishing her own periodicals and releasing several collections of essays.

Rand advocated reason as the only means of acquiring knowledge; she rejected faith and religion. She supported rational and ethical egoism and rejected altruism. In politics, she condemned the initiation of force as immoral and opposed collectivism, statism, and anarchism. Instead, she supported laissez-faire capitalism, which she defined as the system based on recognizing individual rights, including private property rights. Although Rand opposed libertarianism, which she viewed as anarchism, she is often associated with the modern libertarian movement in the United States. In art, Rand promoted romantic realism. She was sharply critical of most philosophers and philosophical traditions known to her, except for Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas, and classical liberals.

Rand's fiction received mixed reviews from literary critics. Although academic interest in her ideas has grown since her death, academic philosophers have generally ignored or rejected her philosophy because of her polemical approach and lack of methodological rigor. Her writings have politically influenced some libertarians and conservatives. The Objectivist movement attempts to spread her ideas, both to the public and in academic settings.

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Conocido por

  • La rebelión de Atlas: Parte I
    La rebelión de Atlas: Parte I2011
  • El manantial
    El manantial1949
  • La rebelión de Atlas: Parte II
    La rebelión de Atlas: Parte II2012
  • La rebelión de Atlas: Parte III
    La rebelión de Atlas: Parte III2014
  • Cartas a mi amada
    Cartas a mi amada1945
  • All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace
    All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace3 episodes
  • Los que vivimos
    Los que vivimos1942
  • ¡Adiós, Kira!
    ¡Adiós, Kira!1942
  • A Coisa Mais Simples do Mundo
    A Coisa Mais Simples do Mundo2017

Filmography

2014
2012
2011
1949
The Fountainhead · as Screenplay
1945
Love Letters · as Screenplay
1945
1942
Addio Kira! · as Novel
1942
We the Living · as Novel