Joseph M. Schenck

Producent, Herec

25. prosince 1876 — 22. října 1961 (84 let)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Joseph Michael Schenck (/ˈskɛŋk/; December 25, 1876 – October 22, 1961) was a Russian-born American film studio executive.

Schenck was born to a Jewish family in Rybinsk, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia. He and his family – including younger brother Nicholas – emigrated to New York City in July 1892 under the name Ossip Schenker. Recognizing the potential, in 1909 the Schenck brothers purchased Palisades Amusement Park and afterward became participants in the fledgling motion picture industry in partnership with Marcus Loew, operating a chain of movie theaters.

In 1916, through his involvement in the film business, Joseph Schenck met and married Norma Talmadge, a top young star with Vitagraph Studios. He would be the first of her three husbands, but she was his only wife. Schenck supervised, controlled and nurtured her career in alliance with her mother. In 1917 the couple formed the Norma Talmadge Film Corporation, which became a lucrative enterprise. They divorced in 1934; Schenck then built a home in Palm Springs, California.

After parting ways with his brother, Joseph Schenck moved to the West Coast where the future of the film industry seemed to lie. Within a few years Schenck was made the second president of the new United Artists.

In 1933 he partnered with Darryl F. Zanuck to create Twentieth Century Pictures that merged with Fox Film Corporation in 1935. As chairman of the new 20th Century Fox, he was one of the most powerful and influential people in the film business. Caught in a payoff scheme to buy peace with the militant unions, he was convicted of income tax evasion and spent time in prison before being granted a presidential pardon. Following his release, he returned to 20th Century Fox where he became infatuated with the unknown Marilyn Monroe, and played a key role in launching her career.

One of the founders of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, in 1952 he was given a special Academy Award in recognition of his contribution to the development of the film industry. He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6757 Hollywood Blvd.

Schenck retired in 1957 and shortly afterward suffered a stroke, from which he never fully recovered. He died in Los Angeles in 1961 at the age of 84, and was interred in Maimonides Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.

Filmy a seriály na Plexu

  • Frigo na mašině
    Frigo na mašině1926
  • Frigo jako Sherlock Holmes
    Frigo jako Sherlock Holmes1924
  • Plavčík na sladké vodě
    Plavčík na sladké vodě1928
  • Frigo, obet' krevní msty
    Frigo, obet' krevní msty1923
  • Frigo staví dům
    Frigo staví dům1920
  • Go West
    Go West1925
  • Battling Butler
    Battling Butler1926
  • As You Like It
    As You Like It1936

Známý pro

  • Frigo na mašině
    Frigo na mašině1926
  • Frigo jako Sherlock Holmes
    Frigo jako Sherlock Holmes1924
  • Plavčík na sladké vodě
    Plavčík na sladké vodě1928
  • Frigo, obet' krevní msty
    Frigo, obet' krevní msty1923
  • Frigo Plave
    Frigo Plave1924
  • Frigo staví dům
    Frigo staví dům1920
  • Frigo a strážníci
    Frigo a strážníci1922
  • Když se Frigo Ženil
    Když se Frigo Ženil1925
  • Go West
    Go West1925
  • Frigo jako obětní beránek
    Frigo jako obětní beránek1921
  • Frigo a soused
    Frigo a soused1920
  • Frigo na divadle
    Frigo na divadle1921
  • Strašidelný dům
    Strašidelný dům1921
  • Frigo - král střelců
    Frigo - král střelců1921
  • Frigo ve člunu
    Frigo ve člunu1921
  • Frigo pod šibenicí
    Frigo pod šibenicí1920
  • Frigo mezi indiány
    Frigo mezi indiány1922
  • Frigo v balóně
    Frigo v balóně1923
  • Rain
    Rain1932
  • Frigo elektrikářem
    Frigo elektrikářem1922

Filmografie

1936
1936
1935
1935
1934
Born to Be Bad · as Executive Producer
1934
1933
1933
1933
Hallelujah I'm a Bum · as Executive Producer
1933
1933
1932
Rain · as Executive Producer
1930
Reaching for the Moon · as Executive Producer
1930
1930
1930
1930
1930
1930
1930
Be Yourself! · as Executive Producer
1929
1929
1929
1928
1928
Tempest · as Executive Producer
1928
Steamboat Bill, Jr. · as Executive ProducerNa Plexu
1927
1926
1926
The GeneralNa Plexu
1926
Battling Butler · as Executive ProducerNa Plexu
1926
1925
1925
Go WestNa Plexu
1925
1925
1924
The Navigator · as Executive Producer
1924
Sherlock Jr.Na Plexu
1923
1923
1923
1923
1923
1922
1922
1922
1922
1922
1922
The Primitive Lover · as Executive Producer
1922
1922
Smilin' Through · as Executive Producer
1922
1921
1921
1921
1921
1921
1920
1920
1920
One WeekNa Plexu
1919
1919
1919
1918
1918
1918
1918
1918
1918
1917
1917
1917
1917
1917