
Anthony Eden
Herec
12. června 1897 — 14. ledna 1977 (79 let)
Robert Anthony Eden, 1st Earl of Avon (12 June 1897 – 14 January 1977), was a British politician and military officer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1955 until his resignation in 1957.
Achieving rapid promotion as a young Conservative member of Parliament, he became foreign secretary aged 38, before resigning in protest at Neville Chamberlain's appeasement policy towards Benito Mussolini's Fascist regime in Italy. He returned to that position for most of the Second World War, and held it for a third time in the early 1950s. Having been deputy to Winston Churchill for almost 15 years, Eden succeeded him as the leader of the Conservative Party and prime minister in 1955, and a month later won a general election.
Eden's reputation as a skilled diplomat was overshadowed in 1956 when the United States refused to support the Anglo-French military response to the Suez Crisis, which critics across party lines regarded as a historic setback for British foreign policy, signalling the end of British influence in the Middle East. Most historians argue that he made a series of blunders, especially not realising the depth of American opposition to military action. Two months after ordering an end to the Suez operation, he resigned as Prime Minister on grounds of ill health, and because he was widely suspected of having misled the House of Commons over the degree of collusion with France and Israel.
Eden is generally considered to be among the least successful of British prime ministers in the 20th century, although two broadly sympathetic biographies have gone some way to shifting the balance of opinion. He was the first of fifteen British prime ministers to be appointed by Queen Elizabeth II in her seventy-year reign.
Description above from the Wikipedia article Anthony Eden, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia.
Achieving rapid promotion as a young Conservative member of Parliament, he became foreign secretary aged 38, before resigning in protest at Neville Chamberlain's appeasement policy towards Benito Mussolini's Fascist regime in Italy. He returned to that position for most of the Second World War, and held it for a third time in the early 1950s. Having been deputy to Winston Churchill for almost 15 years, Eden succeeded him as the leader of the Conservative Party and prime minister in 1955, and a month later won a general election.
Eden's reputation as a skilled diplomat was overshadowed in 1956 when the United States refused to support the Anglo-French military response to the Suez Crisis, which critics across party lines regarded as a historic setback for British foreign policy, signalling the end of British influence in the Middle East. Most historians argue that he made a series of blunders, especially not realising the depth of American opposition to military action. Two months after ordering an end to the Suez operation, he resigned as Prime Minister on grounds of ill health, and because he was widely suspected of having misled the House of Commons over the degree of collusion with France and Israel.
Eden is generally considered to be among the least successful of British prime ministers in the 20th century, although two broadly sympathetic biographies have gone some way to shifting the balance of opinion. He was the first of fifteen British prime ministers to be appointed by Queen Elizabeth II in her seventy-year reign.
Description above from the Wikipedia article Anthony Eden, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia.
Filmografie
| 2021 | Getting Away with Murder(s) · as CastNa Plexu |
| 1973 | The World at War · as Foreign Secretary 1940 |
| 1963 |
| 2021 | Moskau 1941 - Stimmen am Abgrund · as Self |
| 2020 | Elizabeth and Margaret: Love and Loyalty · as Self - Prime Minister Of Great Britain |
| 2020 | The Queen and the Coup · as Self (archive Footage) |
| 2020 | Stalin and the Katyn Massacre · as Self (archive Footage) |
| 2019 | Le pacte Hitler-Staline · as Self (archive Footage) (uncredited) |
| 2013 | Das Auto: The Germans, Their Cars and Us · as Self - British Prime Minister |
| 2012 | Frost on Interviews · as Self |
| 1998 | In Our Own Hands · as Self - In Churchill's War Cabinet |
| 1995 | Churchill and the Cabinet War Rooms · as Self |
| 1995 | Hiroshima: Why the Bomb Was Dropped · as Self |
| 1995 | The Last Days of World War II · as Self |
| 1995 | |
| 1989 | The Fatal Attraction of Adolf Hitler · as Self |
| 1988 | This Morning · as Self |
| 1988 | And Nothing More · as Self |
| 1983 | Vietnam: A Television History · as Self |
| 1979 | The Final Solution · as Self - Foreign Secretary |
| 1971 | Dad's Army · as Self (archive Sound) (uncredited) |
| 1969 | The Sorrow and the Pity · as Self, Winston Churchill's Foreign Secretary 1940-1945 |
| 1969 | The Sorrow and the Pity · as Self |
| 1968 | In the Year of the Pig · as Self - In Geneva For Conference |
| 1964 | The Finest Hours · as Self - Member Of Parliament |
| 1962 | V Was for Victory · as Self - At The Un, Pats Stettinius On Back |
| 1957 | The Twentieth Century (1957) · as Self |
| 1953 | On Both Sides of the Rollway · as Self |
| 1949 | Crusade in Europe · as Self (archive Footage) |
| 1947 | Meet the Press · as Self - British Foreign Secretary |
| 1945 | Guilty Men · as Self |
| 1944 | The Battle of China · as SelfNa Plexu |
| 1944 | Know Your Ally: Britain · as Self |
| 1943 | The Battle of Russia · as SelfNa Plexu |
| 1943 | Mission to Moscow · as Self (archive Footage) (uncredited) |
| 1943 | The Nazis Strike · as SelfNa Plexu |
| 1940 | For Freedom · as Self |
| 1940 | Campaign in Poland · as Self |

